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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can effectively apply an effective javelin throw technique to maximise my performance and distance.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: the throwing arm long behind the head and weight loaded onto the rear leg prepares thrower for weight transfer.
      2. Move: releasing the javelin with a fast arm at 35 degrees will help to send it as far as possible.
      3. Think: analysing the flight of the javelin will allow for corrections in future attempts.
      4. Feel: perseverance is required as the technique requires multiple actions and coordination and takes time to master.
      5. Connect: encouraging peers and offering constructive feedback will increase confidence and desire to improve.

      Keywords

      • Grip - the way you hold the javelin in your hand during the throw

      • Preparation - the initial set of movements and position required before executing the throw

      • Feedback - information and guidance provided to the athlete to help them improve their technique

      Common misconception

      A common mistake pupils make is using a 'bowling' style of throw in which the throwing arm remains straight throughout the action.

      Ask pupils to think about pulling the javelin through, with the elbow leading first.

      Teacher tip

      As with all throwing lessons, command teaching style is required to ensure the safety of pupils. Be clear on instructions to leave no doubt about when you are happy for pupils to throw, how and when to collect the javelin and how to carry it back.

      Equipment

      500g javelin (girls), 700g javelins (boys), stack of cones, 30m tape measures, recording sheet

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What do we call the correct technique for releasing a discus with spin?

      Correct answer: finger roll
      finger flick
      finger spin

      Q2.
      Who is responsible for making throwing lessons safe?

      the principal
      Correct answer: everyone involved
      your teacher

      Q3.
      Where does the discus sit on your fingers?

      Correct answer: last finger creases
      middle finger creases
      first finger creases

      Q4.
      How can intrinsic and extrinsic feedback help you?

      make errors
      reinforce bad habits
      Correct answer: improve technique

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      How should the throwing arm move?

      slow and steady
      fast and first
      Correct answer: fast and last

      Q2.
      What will watching the flight of the javelin help you to do?

      Correct answer: self assess technique
      help someone else
      check your grip

      Q3.
      Which of these would be the best angle of release for a javelin throw?

      45 degrees
      Correct answer: 35 degrees
      25 degrees

      Q4.
      How can you avoid ‘bowling’ the javelin?

      keep arm straight
      throw it fast
      Correct answer: elbow through first

      To help you plan your 10 physical education lesson on: Javelin, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...