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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can effectively combine the phases of the long jump to maximise my performance and distance.

      Key learning points

      1. Move: a measured approach with the dominant foot hitting the board at the ideal point will allow for a maximal distance.
      2. Move: performing a flight phase which allows the body to hang and prepare for landing increases the distance jumped.
      3. Think: taking off at a 20 degree angle will ensure the optimal transfer of momentum.
      4. Feel: by preparing mentally before the approach, you can perform with maximal effort showing self-motivation.
      5. Connect: supporting the accurate measurement of each other's approach distance will ensure best results can be achieved.

      Keywords

      • Approach - the first phase of the long jump in which momentum is created in preparation for the jump

      • Dominant foot - the foot which will propel you at the end of the approach

      • Landing - the final phase of the long jump in which you enter the sand

      Common misconception

      Pupils believe starting their approach from the furthest point on the runway will result in the best possible approach and jump.

      The approach is personalised and should be measured to ensure optimal speed is reached and the take off is smooth without the need to break stride. For most, the end of the runway will not be the ideal starting point.

      Teacher tip

      Much of the technique practice and preparation for long jump can be delivered away from the long jump runway and pit to maximise activity levels and learning. If you intend to teach triple jump, keep a record of pupil run up distances to save time.

      Equipment

      30m tape measures, a stack of multi-coloured cones, a device for filming if available, recording sheet.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What pace should you be running the first few metres of a middle distance race?

      Correct answer: your race pace
      a sprint
      jog pace

      Q2.
      What is achieved by running the second lap faster than the first?

      a split
      fast split
      Correct answer: negative split

      Q3.
      How can spectator encouragement help?

      Correct answer: increase motivation
      relieve boredom
      break the silence

      Q4.
      How is your body working during the ‘kick’?

      aerobically
      Correct answer: anaerobically
      sedentary

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is a mental preparation technique to improve performance?

      Correct answer: imagine perfect performance
      do some stretching
      raise heart rate

      Q2.
      Which part of the body sinks to lower your centre of gravity before take off?

      Correct Answer: hips, hip

      Q3.
      What is the ideal angle of take off?

      Correct answer: 20 degrees
      40 degrees
      10 degrees

      Q4.
      Why is taking off before the board ineffective?

      it’s a foul
      less speed generated
      Correct answer: you lose distance

      To help you plan your 10 physical education lesson on: Long jump, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...