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      Interpretation and analysis of data and graphs related to socio-cultural issues

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can interpret and analyse data and graphs related to socio-cultural issues.

      Key learning points

      1. Data is factual information gathered about the context being studied.
      2. Analysing social-cultural trends to identify what ethical issues are present in sport.
      3. Data can be presented as numbers or graphs.

      Keywords

      • X axis - the horizontal axis on a bar or line graph

      • Y axis - the vertical axis on a bar or line graph

      • Pie chart - a circular graph divided into sectors, each representing a proportion of the whole

      • Bar chart - a chart or graph that presents categorical data with rectangular bars with heights or lengths proportional to the values that they represent

      Common misconception

      Pupils can often confuse the x and y axis and therefore not read the correct x axis information.

      On a bar or line graphs pupils should get into the habit of physically going along the bottom to read the information along the x axis.

      Teacher tip

      Include your own examples of data from sports in the media or relevant to the context of your school and learners.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Gamesmanship is attempting to gain advantage by the rules.

      Correct Answer: bending

      Q2.
      Which one is an example of sportsmanship?

      grunting in tennis
      sledging in cricket
      Correct answer: making a tunnel to clap the opposition after the match in rugby union
      timewasting to help your team maintain a lead

      Q3.
      Match the examples to a behaviour seen in sport.

      Correct Answer:sportsmanship,shaking hands with an opponent after the game.

      shaking hands with an opponent after the game.

      Correct Answer:gamesmanship,faking an injury such as diving in football.

      faking an injury such as diving in football.

      Correct Answer:deviance,taking performance enhancing drugs.

      taking performance enhancing drugs.

      Correct Answer:violence,in rugby, stamping on an opponent's hand purposely.

      in rugby, stamping on an opponent's hand purposely.

      Q4.
      What sport is the media more likely to show the most?

      Correct answer: football
      boccia
      over 65 year olds badminton
      kabaddi

      Q5.
      Which athlete is most likely to take beta blockers to enhance their performance?

      table tennis player
      gymnast
      Correct answer: archer
      shotputter

      Q6.
      Match the performance enhancing drug to the side effect of taking it.

      Correct Answer:anabolic steroids,increased risk of infertility and aggression

      increased risk of infertility and aggression

      Correct Answer:beta blockers,increased risk of tiredness and decreased blood pressure

      increased risk of tiredness and decreased blood pressure

      Correct Answer:stimulants,very adddictive and can cause anxiety issues

      very adddictive and can cause anxiety issues

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A bar chart is a graph that presents categorical data with bars with heights or lengths proportional to the values that they represent

      Correct Answer: rectangular, rectangle

      Q2.
      Why is it important to analyse data about socio-cultural issues?

      Correct answer: to identify which ethical issues are present in specific sports
      to identify reasons for violent behaviour
      to identify how many correct decisions an umpire makes
      Correct answer: to identify which ethical issues are the most common in sport

      Q3.
      The data below shows the number of athletes that received a sanction for being verbally abusive to an official between 2022-2023. Order the sports from least amount to most amount of sanctions.

      An image in a quiz
      1 - sailing
      2 - triathlon
      3 - hockey
      4 - basketball
      5 - rugby
      6 - football

      Q4.
      In which seasons did the amount of instances of 'dissent with an umpire' stay the same?

      An image in a quiz
      2015/16 and 2016/17
      2016/17 and 2017/18 and 2019/20
      Correct answer: 2016/17 and 2017/18
      2015/16 and 2017/18

      Q5.
      In 2019, how much money did a sponsor give to this team? Write your answer as a number.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: £10,000, £10000, 10,000, 10000, 10000 pounds

      Q6.
      The data below shows the number of incidents of gamesmanship in a community competition of each of the sports. In which sport did girls show less incidents than boys.

      An image in a quiz
      parkour
      skateboarding
      BMX
      Correct answer: scooting

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