Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Comparing prayer and reflection

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how both religious and non religious people value time to reflect or pray.

      Key learning points

      1. Reflection can help to gain perspective, to come to terms with events and learn from experience.
      2. There are similarities and differences between non-religious reflection and religious prayer and reflection.
      3. Many people, religious and non-religious, find value in the space for prayer or meditation.

      Keywords

      • Reflection - taking time out to think deeply and carefully about something important

      • Non- religious - not believing in a god

      • Prayer - the words or thoughts to help someone talk or listen to God

      Common misconception

      Prayer and reflection has no value today.

      People find it useful to pray and reflect to gain balance in their busy lives.

      Teacher tip

      For the Venn diagram task, you might want to use two hoops on the carpet. Pupils could carry and place the statements and put them in the hoops. For Task B there are options for pupils. This activity is invitational and pupils should be able to respond in a way they choose.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the Lord’s Prayer?

      a song sung at school
      a poem about kindness
      Correct answer: a Christian prayer that Jesus taught

      Q2.
      How many times do Muslims pray each day?

      Correct answer: five times
      three times
      once

      Q3.
      What do humanists believe?

      Correct answer: in being kind and thoughtful without a god
      that there is one god
      that everyone should meditate

      Q4.
      What is meditation?

      Correct answer: taking time to be quiet and thoughtful
      saying prayers out loud
      writing stories about nature

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Taking to reflect can help people learn and grow.

      Correct Answer: time, Time

      Q2.
      What does non-religious mean?

      believing in many gods
      praying every day
      Correct answer: not believing in a god

      Q3.
      What is one difference between prayer and reflection?

      Correct answer: Prayer involves God, but reflection doesn’t have to.
      Only reflection happens in groups.
      Reflection uses words, but prayer does not.

      Q4.
      Prayer and reflection have no value today.

      Correct answer: False - many people find value in prayer and reflection.
      False - prayer and reflection are the same thing.
      True - people do not need prayer or reflection anymore.

      To help you plan your 2 religious education lesson on: Comparing prayer and reflection, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...