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Jesus' teaching about forgiveness

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can explain what Jesus taught about forgiveness and why these ideas were challenging.

Key learning points

  1. The Gospels contain many teachings from the life of Jesus.
  2. Jesus taught that people should love their enemies and forgive others.
  3. When asked by Peter, Jesus taught people should forgive seventy times seven times. This challenged ideas of the time.
  4. Christians today interpret these stories to reflect on the importance of forgiveness.

Keywords

  • Forgiveness - letting go of hurt and choosing kindness instead of anger

  • Parable - a story told by Jesus with a deeper meaning for the audience

  • Interpret - look for a deeper meaning in a text or story

Common misconception

Christian teaching on forgiveness is simply to forgive people the first time.

The teaching of Jesus on forgiveness was challenging at the time and challenging for Christians today.

Teacher tip

Help pupils relate to the lesson by using real-life examples from friendships, family, and school.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

5 Questions

Q1.
Who is a central figure in Christianity?

Abraham
Correct answer: Jesus
Moses

Q2.
What is a parable?

An event from the life of Jesus.
A miracle performed by Jesus.
Correct answer: A story told by Jesus with a deeper meaning.

Q3.
What does forgiveness mean?

forgetting a wrong
Correct answer: letting go of anger or resentment
punishing someone

Q4.
Which British cathedral was destroyed by bombing in the Second World War?

Correct answer: Coventry
Canterbury
York

Q5.
What two words were written underneath the cross made from charred timbers in Coventry Cathedral?

Correct Answer: Father forgive, father Forgive, Father Forgive, father forgive

5 Questions

Q1.
The Lost Son is an example of a ...

Correct answer: miracle story.
gospel.
parable.

Q2.
When Christians read a text like a parable, they it to find a deeper meaning.

change
read
Correct answer: interpret

Q3.
What does Jesus' teaching on forgiveness in Matthew 18:21-22 emphasise?

Forgiveness is only for friends.
Forgiveness is optional.
Correct answer: Forgiveness should be limitless.

Q4.
In the gospel of Matthew, Jesus said 'Love your and pray for those who hurt you'.

Correct Answer: enemies, Enemies, enemy, Enemy

Q5.
Why was Jesus' teaching on forgiveness challenging to the society of the time?

Correct answer: The land of the Jews was occupied by Romans and many Jews resented this.
Correct answer: The previous teaching focussed on loving your neighbour and hating your enemy.
People thought forgiveness was weak.
Jesus had previously told people not to forgive others.

To help you plan your 5 religious education lesson on: Jesus' teaching about forgiveness, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...