Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Reconciliation: the story of South Africa

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore the story of reconciliation in South Africa, understanding how the country moved to unity through forgiveness and peace.

      Key learning points

      1. Apartheid was a system of racial separation in South Africa.
      2. Apartheid unfairly gave more rights to white people while limiting freedoms for Black South Africans.
      3. People fought against apartheid peacefully and through protests. Nelson Mandela was a famous leader of the movement.
      4. Many Christians believe Nelson Mandela’s life reflected Jesus' teachings about love, justice and peace.

      Keywords

      • Apartheid - a system in South Africa where the Government made unfair rules to separate people based on their skin colour

      • Peace - being kind, working together, and living without fighting or fear

      • Freedom - being able to make choices, speak your mind, and live without unfair rules

      Common misconception

      Apartheid was a system that existed in an unelected country.

      Apartheid was the system under the South African Government.

      Teacher tip

      You might like to find images that show apartheid in South Africa, being careful to choose images that are age appropriate. There is a famous image of Nelson Mandela in a South African rugby shirt showing unity after the end of apartheid.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is reconciliation?

      being able to make choices, speak your mind, and live without unfair rules
      being fair and treating everyone with kindness and respect
      Correct answer: fixing a broken friendship or making peace after a disagreement

      Q2.
      What did the people of Coventry choose to do after the bombing?

      rebuild the cathedral exactly as it was
      take revenge on those who bombed it
      Correct answer: leave the ruins as a reminder

      Q3.
      Which are true?

      Correct answer: The Reconciliation Statue represents forgiveness and peace.
      The words "Father, Forgive" were written to encourage revenge.
      Correct answer: Jesus taught that we should forgive others, just as God forgives us.

      Q4.
      Why is the Cross of Nails important today?

      Correct answer: It spreads the message that peace is always possible, even after conflict.
      It spreads the message that revenge should be sought after conflict.
      It spreads the message that suffering should be forgotten.

      Q5.
      What is a key aspect of reconciliation?

      Correct answer: forgiveness and healing
      holding grudges
      seeking revenge

      Q6.
      What is the Cross of Nails project?

      a construction project
      Correct answer: a reconciliation project
      a religious ceremony

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What was apartheid?

      Correct answer: a policy of racial segregation in South Africa
      a political party in South Africa
      a type of government in South Africa

      Q2.
      Who was Nelson Mandela?

      a famous musician who sang about Black rights
      Correct answer: a leader who fought against apartheid
      a scientist who researched human behaviour

      Q3.
      What was Nelson Mandela's role in the reconciliation process?

      he ignored past conflicts
      he isolated certain communities
      Correct answer: he promoted forgiveness and unity

      Q4.
      Many Christians believe Nelson Mandela’s life reflected Jesus' teachings about ...

      an eye for an eye - seeking revenge
      ignoring the past
      Correct answer: love, justice and peace

      To help you plan your 5 religious education lesson on: Reconciliation: the story of South Africa, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...