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      The story of Coventry Cathedral

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the history and significance of Coventry Cathedral.

      Key learning points

      1. Coventry Cathedral was bombed during the Second World War.
      2. The new Coventry Cathedral is a symbol of hope and the future.
      3. The ruins of the old cathedral are preserved as a symbol of forgiveness.
      4. Two pieces of charred wood were made into a cross to represent reconciliation.
      5. The Reconciliation sculpture is a symbol of the power of forgiveness.

      Keywords

      • Forgiveness - letting go of hurt and choosing kindness instead of anger

      • Reconciliation - fixing a broken friendship or making peace after a disagreement

      • Peace - living happily with others, without fighting or hurting each other

      • Hope - believing that good things can happen, even when times are hard

      Common misconception

      Christians might be angry at the destruction of a cathedral and seek revenge.

      The people of Coventry rebuilt their cathedral as a symbol of hope in a better world based on forgiveness and reconciliation.

      Teacher tip

      The Coventry Cathedral website has a wealth of further information and images about the story of Coventry. There are specific resources for Primary schools as well as video clips retelling the story. Coventry Cathedral also offers high quality visits to the Cathedral for schools.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a cathedral?

      Correct answer: A large Christian church
      An ancient castle
      A small chapel

      Q2.
      What is the role of cathedrals in Christianity?

      Military fortresses
      Correct answer: Places of worship and community gathering
      Royal residences

      Q3.
      Why is it important to preserve historical sites?

      To ignore past events
      Correct answer: To remember and learn from history
      To replace them with new buildings

      Q4.
      What is a symbol?

      a type of food that people eat in different countries
      a kind of musical instrument
      Correct answer: a picture, object, or sign that stands for something else

      Q5.
      If someone does something wrong, what can they say?

      Correct answer: "I’m sorry."
      "Go away!"
      "I don’t care."
      "Let’s fight!"

      Q6.
      What does ‘peace’ mean?

      Fighting with others.
      Running very fast.
      Correct answer: Being kind and helping each other.

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What was built next to the ruins of the old cathedral?

      A shopping centre.
      Correct answer: A new modern cathedral.
      A museum about WWII.

      Q2.
      Why is Coventry Cathedral important to Christians?

      It is a symbol of war and destruction.
      It shows that revenge is the best way to solve problems.
      Correct answer: It represents peace, reconciliation, and forgiveness.

      Q3.
      What does reconciliation mean?

      Correct answer: Fixing a broken relationship and making peace.
      Ignoring people who are upset.
      Tearing down old buildings.

      Q4.
      What is the main role of Coventry Cathedral today?

      Being a tourist attraction.
      Correct answer: Promoting peace and reconciliation
      A place to buy souvenirs.

      To help you plan your 5 religious education lesson on: The story of Coventry Cathedral, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...