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      The Last Supper: different Christian interpretations

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how different Christians might interpret the meaning of the Last Supper.

      Key learning points

      1. The Last Supper is the final meal that Jesus had with His disciples.
      2. As a Jew, Jesus would have celebrated Pesach at this time.
      3. Many Christians commemorate this event when they celebrate Holy Communion.
      4. Christians have different interpretations of the story of the Last Supper.

      Keywords

      • Last Supper - final meal that Jesus had with His disciples

      • Holy Communion - Christian service where the Last Supper is remembered

      • Pesach - the name for the Jewish festival of Passover

      • Covenant - a sacred promise between God and His people

      • Passover - Jewish celebration of the story of the Exodus

      Common misconception

      Jesus was a Christian.

      Jesus was a Jew and followed Jewish traditions. Jesus celebrated the Pesach meal with his disciples.

      Teacher tip

      Explain that Jesus encouraged people to think about God in a new way. His new teachings, such as loving God fully and loving your neighbour, along with the story of His death and of the Resurrection, inspired the beginning of Christianity. Christianity only began after Jesus’ death and resurrection.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      The week that remembers the death and resurrection of Jesus is known by Christians as week.

      Correct Answer: Holy, holy

      Q2.
      Which of these events during Holy Week takes place first?

      Easter Sunday
      Correct answer: Palm Sunday
      Maundy Thursday
      Good Friday

      Q3.
      Which of these events in Holy Week takes place at the end of the week?

      Good Friday
      Palm Sunday
      Maundy Thursday
      Correct answer: Easter Sunday

      Q4.
      On Easter Sunday, many Christians celebrate with ...

      Correct answer: a service at dawn
      a service at midnight
      a service at the end of the day

      Q5.
      Many Orthodox Christians celebrate by eating hard boiled eggs on Easter Sunday. What do they symbolise?

      Correct answer: the egg represents the tomb
      the egg represents the cross
      Correct answer: cracking the egg represents the resurrection
      eating the egg represents the resurrection

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What do Christians call the meal Jesus ate with his disciples during Pesach?

      the end supper
      the final supper
      Correct answer: the last supper

      Q2.
      Which religion did Jesus follow?

      Correct Answer: Judaism, Jewish religion, He was a Jew, Jewish

      Q3.
      What did Jesus do at the Last Supper that surprised the disciples?

      announced that they would never face hardship again
      declared someone else as the leader of the disciples
      performed a miracle by multiplying the bread and wine
      Correct answer: broke bread and wine saying it was his body and blood

      Q4.
      What is Holy Communion also known as?

      baptism
      Exodus
      Correct answer: Eucharist
      Correct answer: Mass

      Q5.
      Many Orthodox Christians receive communion wine ...

      Correct answer: with a spoon
      from a cup
      they do not receive communion wine

      Q6.
      Put these events of the Last Supper into the correct order.

      1 - the Passover meal was prepared
      2 - Jesus washed the disciples' feet
      3 - Jesus announced a betrayal
      4 - Jesus shared the bread and wine
      5 - Jesus gave a new commandment

      To help you plan your 3 religious education lesson on: The Last Supper: different Christian interpretations, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...