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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how beliefs about the Dhamma impact Buddhist practices.

      Key learning points

      1. The Dhamma helps Buddhists to develop skilful actions and to avoid unskilful actions.
      2. Dependent origination means that nothing is dependent or without cause.
      3. Developing the four virtues (Brahmaviharas) is a skilful action.

      Keywords

      • Dependent origination - nothing is independent or without cause

      • Brahmaviharas - four virtuous qualities that develop a peaceful and compassionate heart towards all beings

      • Skilful action - rooted in generosity, compassion and understanding

      • Unskilful action - rooted in craving, hatred and ignorance

      • Virtues - positive qualities

      Common misconception

      Buddhists find it easy to develop skilful actions.

      All Buddhists have to work at developing these skills.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils could keep a diary of their actions for 24 hours and identify if each action would be considered skilful or unskilful by Buddhists.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In Buddhism, what is a statue or model of an enlightened being called?

      a deity
      Correct answer: a Buddharupa
      a mudra
      an idol

      Q2.
      What are the Jataka tales?

      Correct answer: famous tales about the past lives of the Buddha
      famous tales about the life of Jesus
      famous tales found in the Old Testament

      Q3.
      What keyword can be used to describe a strong believer?

      devolve
      devotion
      Correct answer: devotee

      Q4.
      Why do many Buddhists have Buddharupas at home?

      they help focus the mind when trying to sleep
      they help Buddhists remember to worship God
      Correct answer: they help focus the mind during meditation
      Correct answer: they are a reminder of the Buddha's good qualities

      Q5.
      What offerings may be made to a Buddharupa during worship?

      Correct answer: incense
      Correct answer: food
      money
      Correct answer: flowers

      Q6.
      What can Buddhist devotees learn from the monkey king story in the Jataka tales?

      to be selfish
      Correct answer: to be courageous
      Correct answer: to be wise

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What kind of actions cause suffering and harm?

      skilful
      Correct answer: unskilful
      neutral

      Q2.
      What is the meaning of 'dependent origination'?

      virtues that have positive qualities
      actions which are rooted in generosity, compassion and understanding
      Correct answer: nothing is independent or without cause

      Q3.
      What are the four Brahmaviharas?

      Correct answer: loving-kindness
      Correct answer: equanimity
      Correct answer: compassion
      Correct answer: sympathetic joy
      ignorance

      Q4.
      What type of actions can be challenging to develop?

      unskilful actions
      neutral actions
      Correct answer: skilful actions

      To help you plan your 8 religious education lesson on: Dhamma - skilful actions, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...