Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Siddhartha Gautama as a historical figure

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe key events in the life of Siddhartha Gautama, explore divergent interpretations of his life, and evaluate their impact on Buddhists today.

      Key learning points

      1. There are different interpretations of the story of Siddhartha Gautama's life.
      2. There are key events in his life story that link to Buddhist practices and beliefs.
      3. There are places of pilgrimage associated with his life that Buddhists may visit today.
      4. The first of the three jewels is the Buddha.

      Keywords

      • Buddha - refers to 'the enlightened one'

      • Siddhartha Gautama - the founder of Buddhism; he became known as the Buddha

      • Lumbini - the birthplace of Siddhartha, in what is now Nepal

      • Bodh Gaya - located in north east India; considered to be the place of the Buddha’s enlightenment

      Common misconception

      The Buddha is God/a God.

      The Buddha is a historical figure.

      Teacher tip

      Print out the images of the Buddha statues so pupils can write their observations on or around the images.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which religious worldview is also known as Sanatana Dharma?

      the Buddhist worldview
      Correct answer: the Hindu worldview
      the Sikh worldview
      the Christian worldview

      Q2.
      Which name is often used to refer to God or the 'ultimate reality' in Hindu Dharma?

      Allah
      Correct answer: Brahman
      Waheguru

      Q3.
      What does the term 'dukkha' refer to in Buddhism?

      Correct answer: the belief that all life involves suffering
      the belief that nothing is permanent
      the aim of gaining enlightenment
      the belief that there is no fixed self

      Q4.
      Who founded Sikhi?

      Guru Granth Sahib
      Guru Ram Das
      Guru Gobind Singh
      Correct answer: Guru Nanak

      Q5.
      How many Noble Truths did the Buddha teach?

      Correct Answer: Four, four, 4

      Q6.
      Match the dharmic worldviews below to the correct meanings of 'dharma/dhamma' in these religions.

      Correct Answer:Hindu dharma,the true essence of all living things

      the true essence of all living things

      Correct Answer:Buddhist dhamma,the teachings of the Buddha

      the teachings of the Buddha

      Correct Answer:Sikhi dharma,living with a good moral code and honouring God

      living with a good moral code and honouring God

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      According to Buddhists, who is Siddhartha Gautama?

      a prophet
      a God
      Correct answer: a historical figure

      Q2.
      Where was Siddhartha Gautama born?

      Thailand
      India
      Correct answer: Nepal

      Q3.
      Why might Buddhists go on a pilgrimage to Bodh Gaya?

      it is the place of Siddhartha Gautama's birth
      it is the place where Siddhartha Gautama's lived as an ascetic
      Correct answer: it is the place of Siddhartha Gautama's enlightenment

      Q4.
      Why is meditation an important practice for most Buddhists?

      Correct answer: it is how Siddhartha achieved enlightenment
      it is how Siddhartha relaxed when he lived inside the palace
      Siddhartha learnt how to meditate when he saw the fourth sight, the holy man

      Q5.
      Many Buddhists interpret the stories of Siddhartha Gautama as mythical. What does this mean?

      the stories are based on factual information
      Correct answer: the stories are interpreted as symbolic
      Correct answer: the stories contain spiritual truths
      the stories are based upon scientific evidence

      To help you plan your 8 religious education lesson on: Siddhartha Gautama as a historical figure, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...