New
New
Year 9

Interpreting the 2021 census data

I can explain how the census asks about religion and what the results can and cannot tell us about religion in England and Wales.

New
New
Year 9

Interpreting the 2021 census data

I can explain how the census asks about religion and what the results can and cannot tell us about religion in England and Wales.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. There are key differences regarding the religion data from the 2011 and 2021 census data.
  2. The census asks people a voluntary question, "What is your religion?".
  3. It can tell us important things about religion but we must interpet it carefully and ask questions about it as a source.
  4. There are reasons why people may not answer or answer the question in a particular way.
  5. Censuses have been used for thousands of years to find out population data, including around the time of Jesus.

Keywords

  • Census - an official count of a country’s population, usually including details like age, sex, and occupation

  • Voluntary - done by choice, without being forced

  • Multi-religious - involving or including people who follow different religions

  • Religious affiliation - a person's connection or association with a specific religion

Common misconception

The census tells us how many people follow a religion in England and Wales.

The census can only tell us what people ticked in the census. This may not be the reality.


To help you plan your year 9 religious education lesson on: Interpreting the 2021 census data, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Take a look at your school's local area religion data using the Office for National Statistics website.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
When did England become a predominantly Christian country?

1215
Correct answer: the 600s
1066

Q2.
Who is the head of the Church of England?

the Prime Minister
the Archbishop of Canterbury
Correct answer: the monarch

Q3.
What is religion?

Correct answer: a belief system often involving faith, values, and practices
a personal hobby involving stories and rituals
a political movement with no connection to belief

Q4.
What does it mean if someone celebrates religious festivals but has no faith?

Correct answer: They are taking part in cultural traditions.
They are secretly religious.
They are breaking religious rules.

Q5.
When did Muslims first come to Britain?

in the 20th century
Correct answer: the 700s
after World War II

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Match the key word to its correct meaning.

Correct Answer:census,an official count of a population

an official count of a population

Correct Answer:voluntary,done by choice, without being forced

done by choice, without being forced

Correct Answer:multi-religious,including people who follow different religions

including people who follow different religions

Correct Answer:religious affiliation,a person’s connection with a specific religion

a person’s connection with a specific religion

Q2.
97 of the population of England and Wales completed the 2021 census (around 57.7 million people).

Correct Answer: %, percent

Q3.
A census is held every years in England and Wales.

Correct Answer: 10, ten

Q4.
Which of these religious groups increased in number between 2011 and 2021?

Correct answer: Muslim, Hindu, Sikh and Buddhist
only Christians and Jews
only people with no religion

Q5.
The census tells us how many people follow a religion in England and Wales.

True – it records people’s beliefs and practices.
Correct answer: False – it shows only what people ticked, not what they believe.
False – it measures church attendance and prayer.

Additional material

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