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      Linda Woodhead's exploration of the 'nones' - agnosticism

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain why some of the ‘nones’ may be agnostics and use survey data to better understand this.

      Key learning points

      1. Agnosticism means believing we cannot know if there is a God or not.
      2. A person may be religious and agnostic.
      3. Using surveys can be a useful way to find out what people believe.
      4. The Understanding Unbelief Project surveyed agnostics and athiests across various countries in the world.

      Keywords

      • Agnosticism - the belief that it is unknown or unknowable whether any deities exist

      • Nones - individuals who identify as having 'no religion', a term explored in-depth by Linda Woodhead

      • Understanding Unbelief Project - a global study used to assess agnosticism and related beliefs through survey data

      Common misconception

      That agnostics have 'nothing in common' with religious people.

      Agnostics have much in common with religious people and some people who have an agnostic faith stance identify as religious.

      Teacher tip

      Students can list reasons why people may believe that God exists and reasons why God may not exist and consider how this could influence an agnostic's belief position.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Both the census and the British Social Attitudes survey show a rising rate of people identifying as ‘ religion.’

      Correct Answer: no, No

      Q2.
      Why is ‘no religion’ a broad category?

      Correct answer: because it includes a mix of beliefs, including spiritual ones
      because it's legally defined
      because it excludes any belief in higher power

      Q3.
      The academic who studied the 'nones' is Woodhead.

      Correct Answer: Linda, linda

      Q4.
      One of Linda Woodhead's reasons for a rise in the ‘nones’ is of belief.

      Correct Answer: freedom, Freedom

      Q5.
      Another reason for a rise in the 'nones' is a pluralist society. What is this?

      a dictatorship
      a single dominant religion
      Correct answer: a society where many beliefs coexist

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is an agnostic?

      someone who doesn’t believe in God
      Correct answer: someone who is unsure if God exists or thinks it’s unknowable
      someone who follows multiple gods

      Q2.
      Some people identify as ‘no religion’ yet still align with a .

      Correct Answer: religion, Religion

      Q3.
      According to the Understanding Unbelief Project, some people don't identify as agnostic even if:

      they have no beliefs
      they attend church regularly
      Correct answer: their beliefs match agnosticism

      Q4.
      Someone may have an agnostic stance yet still identify as culturally or personally.

      Correct Answer: religious, Religious

      Q5.
      What helps explain a person to be both religious and agnostic?

      Correct answer: personal choices in identity and faith
      legal rules
      random chance

      Q6.
      Which of these values do agnostics commonly share with religious people?

      dietary laws
      Correct answer: fairness
      Worship of gods

      To help you plan your 9 religious education lesson on: Linda Woodhead's exploration of the 'nones' - agnosticism, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...