New
New
Year 9

Mary Midgley and why animals matter

I can explain Mary Midgley’s argument for why animals matter and explore the issue using philosophical tools.

New
New
Year 9

Mary Midgley and why animals matter

I can explain Mary Midgley’s argument for why animals matter and explore the issue using philosophical tools.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Mary Midgley was a British philosopher known for her work on science, ethics and animal rights.
  2. She said philosophy was useful to help fix our blocked thinking.
  3. She critiques arguments that say animals should be treated exactly like humans and that animals do not matter at all.
  4. 'Animals and why they matter' provides philosophical tools we may use to make decisions about the treatment of animals.
  5. She advocates for a mixed community, where animals matter morally for many different reasons.

Keywords

  • Blocked thinking - our ideas or thinking can sometimes get broken or blocked

  • Absolute dismissal - animals do not matter morally at all

  • Absolute inclusion - animals should be treated exactly like humans

  • Species barrier - belief that humans and animals are fundamentally different groups

Common misconception

Philosophy is just abstract thinking and doesn’t apply to everyday life.

Some people think philosophy is just for debates or theories, but Mary Midgley shows it’s actually a practical tool for thinking clearly about real issues like animal welfare.


To help you plan your year 9 religious education lesson on: Mary Midgley and why animals matter, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Midgley does not give us a checklist for how to treat animals or provide simple answers to every ethical question. Instead, she offers a framework for thinking — philosophical tools that help us reflect more deeply and clearly about our relationships with animals.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
What is philosophy?

Correct answer: The study of big questions using reason and logic.
A set of strict rules for how to behave.
A list of facts about science.

Q2.
What is animal welfare?

The rights animals have to vote and own property.
Correct answer: The well-being and care of animals.
A charity that rescues lost pets.

Q3.
What is the biggest animal welfare charity in the UK?

RPDSA
WWF
Correct answer: RSPCA

Q4.
How are animals protected in UK law?

Correct answer: There are laws against animal cruelty.
Only wild animals have protection.
Pets are protected but farm animals are not.

Q5.
What does species mean?

a group of animals that live in the same country
a way of sorting plants by colour
Correct answer: a group of living things that are similar and can breed

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to their correct meanings.

Correct Answer:absolute dismissal,the view that animals do not matter morally at all

the view that animals do not matter morally at all

Correct Answer:absolute inclusion,the belief that animals should be treated exactly like humans

the belief that animals should be treated exactly like humans

Correct Answer:mixed community,a world where humans and animals live and feel together

a world where humans and animals live and feel together

Q2.
Mary Midgley wrote a book called Animals and Why They .

Correct Answer: Matter, matter

Q3.
Mary Midgley believed that philosophy helps unblock our .

Correct Answer: thinking, Thinking

Q4.
What did Mary Midgley say about treating animals as either completely unimportant or exactly like humans?

Correct answer: Both views are too simple.
Animals should be treated just like humans.
Animals are not important at all.

Q5.
Philosophy is just abstract thinking and doesn’t apply to everyday life.

True - philosophy is only used in books and theories.
Correct answer: False - philosophy helps with real issues like animal welfare.
False - philosophy is only taught at universities.

Additional material

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