New
New
Year 9

Candomblé and Brazilian spirituality

I can explain the history of Candomblé and understand some of the ways it is practised.

New
New
Year 9

Candomblé and Brazilian spirituality

I can explain the history of Candomblé and understand some of the ways it is practised.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Candomblé is an Afro-Brazilian religion, shaped by Indigenous beliefs and Catholic influence.
  2. It developed as spiritual survival during enslavement, blending Orisha worship with Catholic practices.
  3. Despite oppression and legal bans, Candomblé endured through oral tradition, music, and ritual.
  4. Through divination, priestesses seek messages from the Orishas to guide people through life’s challenges and decisions.
  5. The faith honours connection - to nature, ancestors, and the divine.

Keywords

  • Ancestors - a family member from the past who has died, believed to offer guidance and protection

  • Divination - a practice for understanding spiritual guidance and finding one's Orisha

  • Nation - a branch or denomination within Candomblé

  • Orishas - a divine ancestor or spirit; intermediaries between humans and the supreme god, Oludumaré

Common misconception

Candomblé always embraces Catholic elements.

Candomblé is an ancient African faith shaped by enslavement. While some include Catholic elements for tradition or protection, many focus purely on African roots. It’s a living, evolving religion adapting to each generation’s needs.


To help you plan your year 9 religious education lesson on: Candomblé and Brazilian spirituality, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Several videos and images of drumming and the Yemanjá festival are available online to enhance this section of the lesson.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Match the keyword to its meaning.

Correct Answer:womanist theology,a faith perspective that highlights women’s strength

a faith perspective that highlights women’s strength

Correct Answer:resilience,the ability to recover from difficulty and keep moving forward

the ability to recover from difficulty and keep moving forward

Correct Answer:survival,continuing to live and push forward despite racism and oppression

continuing to live and push forward despite racism and oppression

Q2.
What inspired the term “womanist”?

a book of fairy tales
Correct answer: a term from Black communities
a political speech

Q3.
What key theme is central to womanist theology?

avoiding hardship
wealth and success
Correct answer: survival and justice

Q4.
What did Delores S. Williams do after becoming a single mother?

gave up her career
Correct answer: continued her education and career
travelled the world

Q5.
Liberation always means escaping suffering.

Correct answer: False – it can mean surviving with strength.
True – faith removes all hardship.
False – suffering should be ignored.

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Match each key word to its correct meaning.

Correct Answer:orisha,a divine ancestor or spirit that links humans and the divine

a divine ancestor or spirit that links humans and the divine

Correct Answer:ancestor,a family member from the past who is believed to offer guidance

a family member from the past who is believed to offer guidance

Correct Answer:divination,a practice for understanding spiritual guidance

a practice for understanding spiritual guidance

Correct Answer:nation,a branch or denomination within Candomblé

a branch or denomination within Candomblé

Q2.
Many people in Brazil today blend Candomblé with practices.

Correct Answer: Catholic, catholic

Q3.
Candomblé is rooted in traditions brought by enslaved people.

Correct Answer: African

Q4.
What does Candomblé mean?

to honour the ancestors
to pray to Catholic saints
Correct answer: to dance in honour of the gods

Q5.
Candomblé always includes Catholic elements.

Correct answer: False – some follow purely African traditions.
True – Catholicism is essential in all Candomblé nations.
False – only Orishas linked to saints are worshipped.

Additional material

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