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      Delores S. Williams and womanist theology

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how Delores S. Williams’ worldview influenced her development of womanist theology.

      Key learning points

      1. Williams overcame segregation, personal loss, and societal challenges to become a pioneering womanist theologian.
      2. Her book 'Sisters in the Wilderness' shifted the focus of Christian faith to survival, community, and justice.
      3. Her womanist theology empowers Black women, highlighting their resilience and faith.
      4. Williams' womanist retelling of Hagar's story is significant to many African American women.

      Keywords

      • Resilience - the ability to endure hardship and keep moving forward

      • Survival - persevering through systemic oppression, despite the challenges of racism, sexism and discrimination

      • Womanist theology - highlights Black women’s struggles, strength and faith, addressing both race and gender

      Common misconception

      Liberation is not always about escaping suffering.

      Many Black women find strength in their faith and ability to survive hardship, not because God removes their suffering, but because His liberating presence sustains them.

      Teacher tip

      Focus on Hagar’s perspective by exploring her resilience and faith through her emotional journey. Encourage students to view her not as a victim, but as a woman of strength and agency, shaped by her experiences and her relationship with God.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Saint of Lima was the first person from the Americas to be canonised.

      Correct Answer: Rose, rose

      Q2.
      Where was Saint Rose of Lima born?

      Mexico
      Spain
      Correct answer: Peru

      Q3.
      What did Saint Rose of Lima reject in order to focus on prayer and solitude?

      Correct answer: marriage
      religion
      career

      Q4.
      Saint Rose of Lima is known as the patron saint of which group of people?

      farmers
      sailors
      Correct answer: Indigenous peoples

      Q5.
      What practice did Saint Rose of Lima follow to deepen her spiritual connection?

      writing prayers
      Correct answer: extreme asceticism
      building schools

      Q6.
      When is Saint Rose of Lima’s feast day celebrated in Peru?

      Correct answer: 30th August
      15th September
      1st December

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      The Jim Crow were a set of state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States.

      Correct Answer: laws, Laws

      Q2.
      What is one key focus of Delores S. Williams’ theology?

      wealth and prosperity
      Correct answer: survival, community and justice
      personal happiness

      Q3.
      Who is a key influence on Delores S. Williams’ womanist theology?

      Correct answer: Alice Walker
      Sojourner Truth
      Maya Angelou

      Q4.
      What did Delores S. Williams emphasise about Black women’s faith?

      They are often weak in faith.
      They should focus only on personal well-being.
      Correct answer: Their resilience and strength in the face of hardship.

      Q5.
      What does womanist theology challenge traditional Christianity to do?

      Correct answer: acknowledge and honour Black women’s lived experiences
      focus only on salvation
      ignore Black women’s experiences

      To help you plan your 9 religious education lesson on: Delores S. Williams and womanist theology, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...