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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the importance of Saint Rose of Lima and her influence today.

      Key learning points

      1. Saint Rose of Lima was born in Peru to a Spanish father and an indigenous mother.
      2. She was known for her beauty, but rejected marriage and led a life of prayer and solitude.
      3. She was canonised as the first saint in the American continent and is known as the patron saint of indigenous peoples.
      4. Colonisation of South America devastated the indigenous population. Saint Rose is hugely popular with Peruvians today.
      5. Her following can be seen in requests at her sacred well and in her influence on a theology directed to the poor.

      Keywords

      • Indigenous - existing naturally or having always lived in a place

      • Ascetic - someone who lives simply, giving up comforts to focus on growing spiritually

      • Beatas - blessed; women who lived religious lives without formal vows or entering a convent

      • Canonisation - the process of declaring a deceased person a saint

      • Colonialism - taking control of a country and exploiting the resources and people

      Common misconception

      All saints canonised by the Roman Catholic Church are European.

      Saint Rose of Lima was the first saint to be canonised from the South American continent. She was Peruvian and is seen as a patron saint of indigenous peoples.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The people, one of Kenya’s largest ethnic groups, deeply influenced Wangari Maathai’s beliefs about nature.

      Correct Answer: Kikuyu, kikuyu

      Q2.
      Which of the following best describes Wangari Maathai’s worldview?

      Correct answer: a blend of Kikuyu traditions and Catholic Christianity
      the belief that only science should guide environmental protection
      a rejection of all religious ideas

      Q3.
      Why did Wangari Maathai believe colonialism harmed the environment?

      it introduced better environmental policies
      it encouraged traditional farming methods
      Correct answer: it led to the exploitation of land and resources

      Q4.
      What challenge did Wangari Maathai face during her activism?

      support from the Kenyan government
      Correct answer: resistance and imprisonment for her work
      a lack of interest from the community

      Q5.
      Wangari Maathai argued that the land was , meaning it had spiritual and cultural importance.

      Correct Answer: sacred, Sacred

      Q6.
      Wangari Maathai was both an and an academic, earning a PhD and later becoming a professor.

      Correct Answer: activist, Activist

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Why is Saint Rose of Lima significant in Catholic history?

      Correct answer: she was the first saint canonised from the Americas
      she was the first indigenous woman to become pope
      she founded the first Catholic church in Peru

      Q2.
      Which group of people did Saint Rose of Lima especially care for?

      Spanish colonisers
      Correct answer: Lima’s sick, poor and enslaved people
      only members of the Catholic Church

      Q3.
      What does the term ‘beata’ refer to in the context of Saint Rose?

      Correct answer: a woman who lives a religious life without taking formal vows
      a leader of a convent
      a wealthy patron of the Catholic Church

      Q4.
      How did the Catholic Church respond to Saint Rose’s extreme religious practices?

      they ignored her completely
      she was excommunicated for her beliefs
      Correct answer: the Inquisition investigated her but did not punish her

      Q5.
      Why is Saint Rose of Lima linked to liberation theology?

      she focused on academic theology instead of real-world action
      Correct answer: she believed faith should be lived out through helping the poor
      she supported colonial rule and wealth accumulation

      Q6.
      Liberation theology teaches that true faith is demonstrated through , especially helping the poor.

      Correct Answer: action, Action, actions

      To help you plan your 9 religious education lesson on: Saint Rose of Lima, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...