New
New
Year 9

Wangari Maathai and the Green Belt Movement

I can explain how Wangari Maathai's worldview inspired her environmental activism.

New
New
Year 9

Wangari Maathai and the Green Belt Movement

I can explain how Wangari Maathai's worldview inspired her environmental activism.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Wangari Maathai was a Kenyan environmental activist who became the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
  2. Wangari Maathai started the Green Belt Movement to plant trees in Kenya and fight for women's rights.
  3. Wangari Maathai’s worldview blended her indigenous Kikuyu beliefs with Catholic Christianity.
  4. She argued that the land was sacred and was exploited by colonialism and ideas of dominion from the Bible.
  5. She emphasised re-reading the Bible alongside indigenous beliefs to argue against the exploitation of land.

Keywords

  • Kikuyu - one of Kenya’s largest ethnic groups or micro-nations

  • Activist - a person who campaigns to bring about political or social change

  • Colonialism - taking control of a country and exploiting the resources and people

  • Dominion - the idea that God gave humans control over nature

  • Stewardship - the idea that humanity should look after the world God has created

Common misconception

Environmental activism and protest is primarily a European concern.

Wangari Maathai blended her Catholic and Kikuyu beliefs to argue for environmental justice in Kenya. She framed this through a distinctively African theological lens.


To help you plan your year 9 religious education lesson on: Wangari Maathai and the Green Belt Movement, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Wangari Maathai was an inspirational speaker. You may wish to find clips of her speaking. Her story 'The Little Hummingbird' is very simple, and in it she discusses how no-one is too small to make a change.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
How did Mercy Amba Oduyoye’s childhood shape her theology?
she grew up only with Christian influences
Correct answer: she observed the effects of colonialism and the patriarchy
she rejected both Christianity and Akan traditions
Q2.
What did Oduyoye aim to challenge in Christianity?
the role of faith in African culture
Correct answer: the patriarchal and colonial influences on theology
the idea that women should participate in religion
Q3.
What is a key feature of African Women’s Theology?
it focuses only on academic theology and doctrine
Correct answer: it is rooted in lived experiences and community
it rejects Christianity entirely
Q4.
How did Oduyoye view the relationship between African culture and Christianity?
that African culture had no place in Christianity
that only Western Christianity was valid
Correct answer: that Christianity should be reinterpreted through African traditions
Q5.
Oduyoye’s feared that Western Christianity made African women invisible.
Correct Answer: mother, Mother
Q6.
The of Concerned African Women Theologians created space for women to share their theological perspectives.
Correct Answer: Circle, circle

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Why did Wangari Maathai believe planting trees was important?
Correct answer: trees provide food, stabilise soil and improve water retention
trees are mainly planted for religious ceremonies
trees have no real impact on communities
Q2.
What did Wangari Maathai believe about dominion?
that it justified humans using nature however they wanted
Correct answer: that it was a misunderstanding and should be replaced with stewardship
that it meant humans should destroy nature
Q3.
Why did Wangari Maathai use the story of the hummingbird?
Correct answer: to show that small actions can make a big difference
to prove that animals are smarter than humans
to discourage people from trying to help
Q4.
What was one of the main influences on Wangari Maathai’s activism?
her focus on wealth and power
her desire to leave Kenya permanently
Correct answer: her belief that nature was sacred
Q5.
The Bible teaches , which is the idea that humans should care for the environment as God’s creation.
Correct Answer: stewardship, Stewardship
Q6.
In 2004, Wangari Maathai became the first African woman to win the Nobel Prize for her environmental activism.
Correct Answer: Peace, peace

Additional material

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