New
New
Year 9

Muslims and Shariah Law

I can describe what is meant by Shariah and how many Muslims explain its origins.

New
New
Year 9

Muslims and Shariah Law

I can describe what is meant by Shariah and how many Muslims explain its origins.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The word Shariah means path to a water source. This is interpreted by many Muslims as an attractive path to follow.
  2. Most Muslims have two main sources of authority; the Qur'an and the Sunnah.
  3. These two sources make up the Shariah.
  4. The Shariah came about at a time of Muslim migration as the first Muslim communities were being established.

Keywords

  • Shariah - a set of moral and religious rules that guide Muslims

  • Hadith - the recorded words of the Prophet Muhammad

  • Halal - actions or things which are permitted within Islam

  • Haram - any actions or things which are forbidden within Islam

  • Hijra - refers to the migration of the Prophet Muhammad and his followers

Common misconception

Halal and haram just applies to food and dietary laws.

Anything that is acceptable or forbidden in Islam is known as halal and haram.


To help you plan your year 9 religious education lesson on: Muslims and Shariah Law, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

The distance from Makkah to Madinah is approximately 450 kilometers (280 miles) by road. Ask pupils to consider the challenges that the first Muslim community would have faced, making that journey by foot or camel.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

5 Questions

Q1.
Match each term to its meaning.

Correct Answer:ethical,relating to what is morally right or wrong

relating to what is morally right or wrong

Correct Answer:law,a system of rules recognised and enforced by society

a system of rules recognised and enforced by society

Correct Answer:agape,selfless and unconditional love

selfless and unconditional love

Q2.
Christians can use the teachings of as a guide when applying situation ethics.

Correct Answer: Jesus

Q3.
What does situation ethics focus on?

following every law strictly
doing whatever feels right
Correct answer: choosing the most loving action

Q4.
Who developed the term situation ethics?

Correct answer: Joseph Fletcher
St Paul
Martin Luther

Q5.
Which Bible story shows Jesus not condemning a lawbreaker?

Correct answer: The adulterer (John 8:2–11)
The feeding of the 5,000
The calling of the disciples

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

5 Questions

Q1.
Shariah is often translated as a to a water source, symbolising guidance for how to live.

Correct Answer: path, Path

Q2.
The Qur’an and the Sunnah are based on the teachings and example of the Muhammad.

Correct Answer: Prophet, prophet

Q3.
What is the Hijra?

the final sermon of the Prophet
a pilgrimage to Makkah
Correct answer: the migration to Madinah

Q4.
What are the two main sources that make up the Shariah?

the Torah and the Gospel
Correct answer: the Qur’an and the Sunnah
the Psalms and the Bible

Q5.
Halal and haram only refer to food rules.

True – they only cover dietary choices.
False – they only matter during Ramadan.
Correct answer: False – they apply to all areas of life.