New
New
Year 9

Situation ethics of Jesus

I can explain what is meant by situation ethics and describe examples from the life of Jesus that might encourage Christians to take this approach.

New
New
Year 9

Situation ethics of Jesus

I can explain what is meant by situation ethics and describe examples from the life of Jesus that might encourage Christians to take this approach.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Situation ethics determines what is right based on a specific situation, rather than by strict adherence to laws.
  2. Christians can use the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament as a source of authority on how to apply the law.
  3. Jesus emphasised doing the most loving thing in any situation, which can be called situation ethics.
  4. Agape love is prioritised above other considerations and impacted the example of Jesus on how the law should be applied.
  5. Examples can be found in the Bible where Jesus recommended going against the law to do the most loving thing.

Keywords

  • Agape - a type of non-romantic love, characterised by selfless and unconditional giving

  • Ethical - relating to beliefs about what is morally right and wrong

  • Law - the system of rules which a particular country or community recognises, which it may enforce by the imposition of penalties

  • Situation ethics - an ethical theory which argues that the most loving action should guide decisions in each situation

Common misconception

Jesus did not believe people should follow the law.

Jesus believed strongly in the importance of laws and commandments, but that agape love should be used when deciding how to apply those laws and punishments.


To help you plan your year 9 religious education lesson on: Situation ethics of Jesus, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

You will be able to find additional parables of Jesus showing agape to give wider context, such as Luke 15:11-32.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Which group do the Ten Commandments belong to?

Correct answer: the laws given to Moses by God
the teachings of Jesus
rules made by church leaders

Q2.
Which of these is one of the Ten Commandments?

give money to the poor
Correct answer: honour your mother and father
pray three times a day

Q3.
How did Jesus respond when asked about the greatest Commandment?

he said all laws are equal
he refused to answer
Correct answer: he taught the two great Commandments

Q4.
What does the word “neighbour” mean in the Bible?

only the person who lives next door
a fellow Christian
Correct answer: anyone in need of help or compassion

Q5.
Why do Christians follow the two great Commandments?

Correct answer: to guide moral choices through love
because it is the law of the land
to replace the Bible

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Jesus prioritised showing love, even when it meant breaking the law.

Correct Answer: agape, Agape

Q2.
The teachings of Jesus are found in the Testament of the Bible.

Correct Answer: New, new

Q3.
What is the main idea of situation ethics?

always obey the law exactly
follow the Ten Commandments only
Correct answer: do the most loving thing in each situation

Q4.
Which of these actions by Jesus shows situation ethics?

condemning sinners
Correct answer: healing on the Sabbath
avoiding difficult situations

Q5.
Jesus didn’t believe people should follow the law.

Correct answer: False – he used agape love to apply laws thoughtfully.
False – Jesus created new commandments to replace old ones.
True – he wanted to cancel all laws.

Additional material

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