New
New
Year 7

Society at the time of Guru Nanak

I can explain what Indian society was like at the time of Guru Nanak and the impact of this on his views on equality.

New
New
Year 7

Society at the time of Guru Nanak

I can explain what Indian society was like at the time of Guru Nanak and the impact of this on his views on equality.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Society at the time of Guru Nanak impacted his beliefs and actions.
  2. Key influences were the behaviour of Mughal rulers, the treatment of women and the caste system.
  3. The teachings of Guru Nanak influence the lives of Sikhs today.
  4. Sikhs can also turn to the Guru Granth Sahib to find Sikh teachings on equality.

Keywords

  • Caste (system) - a social hierarchy, dividing people in society

  • Discrimination - the unfair treatment of a people and groups based on a part of their identity such as sex, race or religion

  • Equality - all people having the same rights and opportunities

  • Guru Granth Sahib - the living Guru and main source of authority for Sikhs; a collection of writings from the ten Gurus and other important writers

Common misconception

The caste system only applied to Hindus.

The caste system was applied to people of different religions.


To help you plan your year 7 religious education lesson on: Society at the time of Guru Nanak, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Show students a timeline which also has this time period on it, and look at what else was happening in the world at the same time, e.g., Henry VIII's reign.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
  • Depiction or discussion of sexual violence

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is the first Sikh duty?

Kirat karni
Correct answer: Naam Japna
Vand Chakna

Q2.
What does the story of Lalo and Malik Bhago teach?

to only eat special food
to not pray too much
Correct answer: to be honest in your work

Q3.
Why do Sikhs help in the langar (free kitchen)?

Correct answer: to show kindness and share with others
to cook tasty food
to learn new recipes

Q4.
What do Sikhs believe happens if they live a good life?

Correct answer: their soul joins Waheguru
they win prizes
they meet friends

Q5.
Mukti is the final for many Sikhs. It means that the soul joins Waheguru.

Correct Answer: goal, Goal, aim

Q6.
The Sikh dharma began with Nanak, the first Sikh teacher.

Correct Answer: Guru, guru

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What did Guru Nanak say about women?

that they should not take part in religion
that they are less important than men
Correct answer: that they are equal and give life to all

Q2.
What did Guru Nanak do when he saw violence from the Mughal rulers?

he stayed quiet to stay safe
Correct answer: he spoke out against violence
he joined the army

Q3.
What happened when Guru Nanak was put in prison?

he escaped by himself
he became angry at the rulers
Correct answer: the ruler Babur released him

Q4.
What is the Guru Granth Sahib?

Correct answer: a collection of teachings from Sikh gurus
a temple where Sikhs worship
a list of Sikh rules and punishments

Q5.
What does the Guru Granth Sahib teach Sikhs today?

to follow the caste system
Correct answer: to treat everyone equally
to stay away from other religions

Q6.
Guru Nanak spoke out against the system because it treated people unfairly.

Correct Answer: caste, Caste