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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what Indian society was like at the time of Guru Nanak and the impact of this on his views on equality.

      Key learning points

      1. Society at the time of Guru Nanak impacted his beliefs and actions.
      2. Key influences were the behaviour of Mughal rulers, the treatment of women and the caste system.
      3. The teachings of Guru Nanak influence the lives of Sikhs today.
      4. Sikhs can also turn to the Guru Granth Sahib to find Sikh teachings on equality.

      Keywords

      • Caste (system) - a social hierarchy, dividing people in society

      • Discrimination - the unfair treatment of a people and groups based on a part of their identity such as sex, race or religion

      • Equality - all people having the same rights and opportunities

      • Guru Granth Sahib - the living Guru and main source of authority for Sikhs; a collection of writings from the ten Gurus and other important writers

      Common misconception

      The caste system only applied to Hindus.

      The caste system was applied to people of different religions.

      Teacher tip

      Show students a timeline which also has this time period on it, and look at what else was happening in the world at the same time, e.g., Henry VIII's reign.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of sexual violence

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the first Sikh duty?

      Kirat karni
      Correct answer: Naam Japna
      Vand Chakna

      Q2.
      What does the story of Lalo and Malik Bhago teach?

      to only eat special food
      to not pray too much
      Correct answer: to be honest in your work

      Q3.
      Why do Sikhs help in the langar (free kitchen)?

      Correct answer: to show kindness and share with others
      to cook tasty food
      to learn new recipes

      Q4.
      What do Sikhs believe happens if they live a good life?

      Correct answer: their soul joins Waheguru
      they win prizes
      they meet friends

      Q5.
      Mukti is the final for many Sikhs. It means that the soul joins Waheguru.

      Correct Answer: goal, Goal, aim

      Q6.
      The Sikh dharma began with Nanak, the first Sikh teacher.

      Correct Answer: Guru, guru

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What did Guru Nanak say about women?

      that they should not take part in religion
      that they are less important than men
      Correct answer: that they are equal and give life to all

      Q2.
      What did Guru Nanak do when he saw violence from the Mughal rulers?

      he stayed quiet to stay safe
      Correct answer: he spoke out against violence
      he joined the army

      Q3.
      What happened when Guru Nanak was put in prison?

      he escaped by himself
      he became angry at the rulers
      Correct answer: the ruler Babur released him

      Q4.
      What is the Guru Granth Sahib?

      Correct answer: a collection of teachings from Sikh gurus
      a temple where Sikhs worship
      a list of Sikh rules and punishments

      Q5.
      What does the Guru Granth Sahib teach Sikhs today?

      to follow the caste system
      Correct answer: to treat everyone equally
      to stay away from other religions

      Q6.
      Guru Nanak spoke out against the system because it treated people unfairly.

      Correct Answer: caste, Caste

      To help you plan your 7 religious education lesson on: Society at the time of Guru Nanak, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...