New
New
Year 7

The importance of the kirpan to Sikhs

I can explain the symbolism of the kirpan and why it is important to Sikhs today.

New
New
Year 7

The importance of the kirpan to Sikhs

I can explain the symbolism of the kirpan and why it is important to Sikhs today.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The kirpan is one of the 5 Ks and is worn by Khalsa Sikhs.
  2. It does not have a direct translation into English, but the cloest is 'dagger, knife or sword'.
  3. This can lead to a misunderstanding that the kirpan serves a violent purpose.
  4. It is used in celebrations, at festivals and is also a symbol of core Sikh beliefs, such as equality and justice.
  5. There are two kirpans in the Sikh symbol, called 'Miri' and 'Piri'; each has their own smbolic meaning.

Keywords

  • Khalsa - a group of people committed to living according to Sikh teachings

  • Kirpan - a short sword or knife with a curved blade, worn as one of the five signs of the Sikh Khalsa

  • Miri - temporal power, relationship with the world

  • Piri - spiritual power, relationship with Waheguru

  • Waheguru - God

Common misconception

The kirpan is a weapon carried for violent purposes.

The kirpan is a ceremonial and religious article carried by initiated Khalsa Sikhs as a symbol of their duty to stand up against injustice, not to harm others. It is one of the 5 Ks that represent Sikh identity and commitment to Waheguru (God).


To help you plan your year 7 religious education lesson on: The importance of the kirpan to Sikhs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

To consolidate learning in the lesson, you could watch a video clip which outlines the importance of the 5 Ks to Khalsa Sikhs.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
  • Depiction or discussion of serious crime

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
The founder of Sikhi was Guru ...

Correct Answer: Nanak, nanak

Q2.
What is the Sikh diaspora?

Sikhs living only in India
Correct answer: Sikhs living outside the Punjab region
Sikhs travelling for pilgrimage

Q3.
Which statement best describes Sikhs in the UK?

Sikhs are the majority religion in the UK.
Most people in the UK are Sikh.
Correct answer: Sikhs make up a small but significant minority.

Q4.
What is the Guru Granth Sahib?

a book of ancient stories
a guide for cooking and festivals
Correct answer: the living Guru and main source of authority

Q5.
What does Sikhi teach about the role of women in worship?

Correct answer: women are encouraged to participate and lead equally
women can observe but not participate
only men can lead worship

Q6.
All Sikhs in the diaspora came directly from India.

True – all came from the Punjab in India.
Correct answer: False – some came from East Africa too.
False – all were born in Britain.

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What is a kirpan?

a prayer book used during Sikh worship
a necklace worn by all Sikh children
Correct answer: a ceremonial sword worn as part of Sikh identity

Q2.
What is the kirpan most closely associated with?

violence and defence
Correct answer: justice and spiritual commitment
power and control

Q3.
Miri represents power in the world, while represents spiritual power.

Correct Answer: piri, Piri

Q4.
What is the kirpan used for during a Sikh marriage ceremony?

Correct answer: to symbolise Waheguru’s protection
to decorate the wedding clothes
to cut the wedding cake

Q5.
What is Gatka in relation to the kirpan?

a way to sharpen the kirpan
Correct answer: a Sikh martial art using the kirpan
a religious song sung during festivals

Q6.
The kirpan is a weapon carried for violent purposes.

Correct answer: False – it is a symbol of duty and protection.
False – but only Khalsa men are allowed to wear it.
True – it is sharp and used in battle.