New
New
Year 10
AQA

Christian beliefs about baptism

I can explain the sacrament of baptism and its significance for Christians today.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

Christian beliefs about baptism

I can explain the sacrament of baptism and its significance for Christians today.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Baptism is the sacrament through which people become members of the Church.
  2. Both infant and adult baptism are practised within Christianity.
  3. Water and the Trinity are key features of baptism.
  4. Some Christians believe that the water washes away original sin, others believe the water is symbolic.
  5. Both infant baptism and believer's baptism is significant for Christians today.

Keywords

  • Baptism - the sacrament through which people become members of the Church, which involves the use of water as a symbol of the washing away of sin

  • Initiation - the action of admitting someone into a society or group, typically with a ritual

  • Original sin - belief that human nature is flawed, and that we all have the tendency to sin; traditionally believed to be inherited from Adam and Eve

  • Sacrament - an outward sign of an invisible and inward blessing by God; for example: baptism, Eucharist

Common misconception

Baptism always takes place when a person is a baby/young child.

People can also be baptised when they are adults, this is known as adult baptism and is practised by many Christians.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: Christian beliefs about baptism, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

You may wish to share with students the context of who John the Baptist was and the full passage of Jesus' baptism from Matthew 3:13-17 to support learning cycle 1.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Sacraments are signs of an invisible and spiritual grace.

Correct Answer: outward, Outward

Q2.
How many sacraments are recognised by the Roman Catholic Church?

three
Correct answer: seven
eleven

Q3.
Which two sacraments are commonly recognised across most Christian denominations?

Anointing the Sick and Marriage
Correct answer: Baptism and Holy Communion
Ordination and Confirmation

Q4.
What is one purpose of the sacraments in a Christian’s life?

To earn money
Correct answer: To grow spiritually and mark key life stages
To avoid attending church

Q5.
Why do Quakers not celebrate sacraments?

Correct answer: They believe in silent worship and inner experience
They don’t believe in God
They dislike church services

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
What does baptism symbolise for Christians?

A reward for good behaviour
Correct answer: Becoming a member of the Christian Church
Graduation from Sunday school

Q2.
Which group is more likely to practise adult or believer’s baptism?

Roman Catholics
Orthodox Christians
Correct answer: Baptist churches

Q3.
Baptism uses water and the name of the to symbolise spiritual cleansing.

Correct Answer: Trinity, trinity

Q4.
What do some Christians believe baptism does to original sin?

Ignores it
Correct answer: Washes it away
Increases it

Q5.
What is the main reason adults get baptised in believer’s baptism?

To avoid other sacraments
To make money
Correct answer: To publicly declare their faith