New
New
Year 10
AQA

Christian beliefs about Holy Communion / the Eucharist

I can explain the sacrament of the Eucharist and its significance for Christians today.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

Christian beliefs about Holy Communion / the Eucharist

I can explain the sacrament of the Eucharist and its significance for Christians today.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The Eucharist, also known as Holy Communion, is a celebration and rememberance of Jesus' death and resurrection.
  2. During the Eucharist, bread and wine (or grape juice) are consumed to remember Jesus' sacrifice.
  3. The practice of the Eucharist originates from the Last Supper and many Christians believe the Eucharist is a sacrament.
  4. There are different beliefs within Christianity regarding the presence of Jesus in the bread and wine.
  5. The Eucharist is celebrated regularly by many Christians today and is a significant part of Christian life.

Keywords

  • Eucharist/Holy Communion - means 'thanksgiving'; a sacrament in which the death and resurrection of Jesus are celebrated, using bread and wine

  • Sacrament - an outward sign of an invisible and inward blessing by God; for example: baptism, the Eucharist

  • Transubstantiation - the belief that the substance of the elements of the Eucharist are transformed into the body and blood of Christ

Common misconception

All Christians believe that the bread and wine are symbolic of Jesus' body and blood.

Roman Catholic Christians believe that the substance of the bread and wine becomes Jesus' body and blood during the celebration of the Eucharist; this is known as transubstantiation.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: Christian beliefs about Holy Communion / the Eucharist, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

You may wish to remind students of the events surrounding the Last Supper to support Learning Cycle 1.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

5 Questions

Q1.
Baptism is the sacrament through which people become of the Church.

Correct Answer: members, Members

Q2.
Which of the following is true about Christian baptism?

only babies can be baptised
only adults can be baptised
Correct answer: both infants and adults can be baptised

Q3.
What element is used in baptism to represent spiritual cleansing?

fire
Correct answer: water
oil

Q4.
Which is true about Christian beliefs on baptism?

Correct answer: some think baptism washes away sin, others see it as symbolic
all Christians think baptism removes sin
baptism is only symbolic in all churches

Q5.
What is adult baptism also called?

infant baptism
Correct answer: believer’s baptism
confirmation

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

5 Questions

Q1.
What is the Eucharist primarily a celebration of?

Jesus' teachings
Jesus' birth
Correct answer: Jesus' death and resurrection

Q2.
Christians consume bread and to remember Jesus’ sacrifice during the Eucharist.

Correct Answer: wine, Wine

Q3.
What is the Eucharist considered to be in many Christian churches?

a parable
a commandment
Correct answer: a sacrament

Q4.
What do some Protestants believe about the bread and wine used during the Eucharist?

they physically transform
Correct answer: they are purely symbolic
they become God’s Word

Q5.
What do Roman Catholics believe happens to the bread and wine during the Eucharist?

they remain unchanged and are symbolic
Correct answer: they become the body and blood of Jesus
they mutiply into bread and wine for everyone present