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      Additional duties of Shi'a Islam

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what the Ten Obligatory Acts are and how they compare to the Five Pillars.

      Key learning points

      1. The Ten Obligatory Acts are essential practices in Shi'a Islam.
      2. They include four of the Five Pillars.
      3. Khums is an additional duty for Shi'a Muslims.
      4. They are related to encouraging the good and forbidding the bad.

      Keywords

      • Jihad - to ‘strive’ or ‘struggle’ in the way of Islam

      • Forbid - to not allow or instruct, or order someone not to do something

      • Khums - 'one fifth' an additional 20% tax paid by Shi'a Muslims

      • Ten Obligatory Acts - ten duties followed by Shi’a Muslims which include four of the Five Pillars, as well as six extra practices

      Common misconception

      Shi'a Muslims do not perform The Five Pillars.

      Salah, sawm, zakah and Hajj are all part of the Ten Obligatory Acts. The Shahadah is also said by Shi'a Muslims, but as a statement of faith upon which the Obligatory Acts rest.

      Teacher tip

      Students could create a table showing the Ten Obligatory Acts that are also part of the Five Pillars and make notes on what each act is, as well as how it may differ to how Sunni Muslims may practice this.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What is Ashura primarily a commemoration of in Shi’a Islam?

      the birth of Imam Hussein
      Correct answer: the martyrdom of Imam Hussein
      the victory at Badr

      Q2.
      Why do some Sunni Muslims fast on Ashura?

      to mourn Imam Hussein
      to celebrate Eid
      Correct answer: to follow the Prophet Muhammad’s example

      Q3.
      What does ‘greater jihad’ refer to?

      fighting in a war
      preaching Islam
      Correct answer: the personal struggle to live by faith

      Q4.
      Which of the following best describes ‘lesser jihad’?

      praying five times a day
      Correct answer: a military struggle with strict criteria
      giving to charity

      Q5.
      Some people believe that Imam Hussein was divine. What do most Sunni and Shi'a Muslims believe?

      Correct answer: that he was an imam, but not divine or prophetic
      that he was a prophet
      that he was divine

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Shi’a Muslims are expected to 'enjoin the and forbid the evil'.

      Correct Answer: good, Good

      Q2.
      Khums is an annual charitable paid by Shi’a Muslims on certain earnings.

      Correct Answer: tax, Tax

      Q3.
      Which of the following is not part of the Ten Obligatory Acts?

      khums
      Correct answer: the Shahadah
      tawallah

      Q4.
      What does tawallah (Hajj) encourage Shi’a Muslims to do?

      Correct answer: to show loyalty to the Prophet and Imams
      to avoid worldly possessions
      to memorise the Qur’an

      Q5.
      What does nahi anil munkar instruct Shi'a Muslims to do?

      disassociate from those who oppose Allah
      complete Hajj once in a lifetime
      Correct answer: avoid evil actions and stop wrongdoing

      Q6.
      Which of the following is a shared practice between Sunni and Shi’a Muslims?

      Correct answer: performing salah
      giving khums
      believing in 12 Imams

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Additional duties of Shi'a Islam, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...