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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the importance of Id ul-Ahda and how it is celebrated by Muslims.

      Key learning points

      1. Id ul-Adha is an annual festival celebrated by Muslims.
      2. Id ul-Adha is associated with the Prophet Ibrahim, who was willing to sacrifice his son for Allah.
      3. Muslims celebrate through sacrificing an animal and sharing the meat with family, friends and the poor.
      4. Id ul-Adha is celebrated on the last day of the Hajj pilgrimage by Muslims all over the world.

      Keywords

      • Hajj - the pilgrimage to Makkah that Muslims are obligated to take once in their lifetime

      • Ibrahim - an important prophet in Islam, who was willing to sacrifice his son, and re-built the Ka'aba with him

      • Qurbani - Arabic term for 'sacrifice'; an animal is sacrificed as part of Id ul-Adha

      • Sacrifice - to give up something very important to you or to kill something as an offering to God

      Common misconception

      Id ul-Adha is celebrated at the end of the month of Ramadan.

      Id ul-Adha is celebrated on the last day of the Hajj ritual. Id ul-Fitr is celebrated at the end of the month of Ramadan.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils can make a chart showing how many of the steps of Hajj are connected to Ibrahim, Hagar and their son to better understand his connection to the pilgrimage and the festival celebrated on the final day of it.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Hajj is one of the Pillars of Islam and one of the Ten Obligatory Acts.

      Correct Answer: Five, five, 5

      Q2.
      Why do Muslims perform animal sacrifice during Hajj?

      Correct answer: to remember Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son
      to celebrate Eid
      because it is a local custom

      Q3.
      How many times are Muslims required to perform Hajj in their lifetime?

      Correct answer: once
      twice
      every five years

      Q4.
      Who is not required to perform Hajj?

      Correct answer: a Muslim who is too ill or poor to travel
      someone with enough money
      someone who lives in Makkah

      Q5.
      Muslims do not worship the Black Stone because they only worship .

      Correct Answer: Allah

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each key term to its correct meaning.

      Correct Answer:Hajj,the pilgrimage to Makkah

      the pilgrimage to Makkah

      Correct Answer:Ibrahim,an important prophet in Islam

      an important prophet in Islam

      Correct Answer:sacrifice,to give up something very important to you

      to give up something very important to you

      Q2.
      Id ul-Adha is an festival celebrated by Muslims.

      Correct Answer: annual, Annual

      Q3.
      What did Allah do when Ibrahim was about to sacrifice his son?

      punished him
      allowed the sacrifice
      Correct answer: replaced the son with a ram

      Q4.
      Muslims share the meat of the sacrificed animal with family, friends, and the .

      Correct Answer: poor, Poor

      Q5.
      Which of the following statements is true?

      Id ul-Adha and Id ul-Fitr are the same festival
      Correct answer: Id ul-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, while Id ul-Adha follows Hajj
      Id ul-Fitr follows Hajj, while Id ul-Adha marks the end of Ramadan

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Id ul-Adha, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...