Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Shahadah - the declaration of faith

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what the Shahadah is as part of the Five Pillars.

      Key learning points

      1. 'Sharia' means 'the straight path' and halal actions are those that are permitted for Muslims.
      2. The Five Pillars are important practices for both Sunni and Shi'a Muslims.
      3. The Shahadah is the declaration of faith for Muslims and forms part of the Five Pillars.
      4. The Shahadah states there is only one God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God.

      Keywords

      • Halal - actions or things which are permitted within Islam, such as eating permitted foods

      • Haram - any actions or things which are forbidden within Islam, such as eating forbidden foods

      • Shahadah - the statement of faith in Islam

      • Sharia - a set of moral and religious rules that guide Muslims, based on the teachings of the Qur'an and the Hadith

      Common misconception

      That the Shahadah is only said by Sunni Muslims.

      The Shahadah is important to all Muslims, but some Shi'a Muslims state that 'Ali is a friend of Allah' in addition to the statement that Sunni Muslims say.

      Teacher tip

      If pupils are not aware of the debate around the succession after the death of the Prophet Muhammad that has informed some differences in practices between Sunni and Shi'a branches of Islam, then pupils could cover this before any lessons which introduce these differences.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following best describes the role of prophets in Islam?

      they rule over the Muslim community
      Correct answer: they deliver messages from Allah
      they write their own holy books

      Q2.
      What is the term for the worldwide Muslim community?

      mosque
      Hadith
      Correct answer: ummah

      Q3.
      What is the role of angels in Islam?

      they are former humans
      they only appear in dreams
      Correct answer: they bring messages from Allah and record deeds

      Q4.
      Why is the Qur’an considered the ultimate source of authority in Islam?

      it was edited by religious leaders
      it includes poetry and songs
      Correct answer: it is believed to be the exact word of Allah
      it was written by the Prophet Muhammad

      Q5.
      The belief in prophets in Islam is called .

      Correct Answer: Risalah, risalah

      Q6.
      In Islam, angels are believed to record every person’s good and bad .

      Correct Answer: deeds, Deeds

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Shariah' means 'the path' and guides Muslims on how to live a good life.

      Correct Answer: straight, Straight

      Q2.
      What are the Five Pillars in Islam?

      Correct answer: acts of worship and devotion
      historical figures
      important cities

      Q3.
      What must someone say to become a Muslim?

      a prayer
      Correct answer: the Shahadah
      the adhan
      a verse from the Qur’an

      Q4.
      What concept is reinforced by the phrase “There is no god but Allah”?

      polytheism
      atheism
      Correct answer: monotheism

      Q5.
      What is the key difference between Sunni and Shi’a views of the Shahadah?

      the language used
      the number of prayers included
      Correct answer: the mention of Ali

      Q6.
      Which of these practices is not one of the Five Pillars of Islam?

      prayer (salah)
      charity (zakat)
      Correct answer: reading the Qur'an
      fasting (sawm)

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Shahadah - the declaration of faith, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...