New
New
Year 10
AQA

The Five Pillars

I can explain what the Five Pillars are and give reasons for why each may be seen as the most important.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

The Five Pillars

I can explain what the Five Pillars are and give reasons for why each may be seen as the most important.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The Five Pillars are important Muslim practices with their basis in the Qur'an and the example of the Prophet Muhammad.
  2. The Five Pillars are of particular importance to Sunni Muslims.
  3. The Five Pillars are important practices which 'hold up' the faith of a Muslim.
  4. There can be a diversity of opinion on which of the Five Pillars is the most important.

Keywords

  • Hajj - pilgrimage to Makkah with certain steps and actions

  • Salah - five daily prayers as an act of worship

  • Sawm - fasting during daylight hours in the month of Ramadan

  • Shahadah - the statement of faith in Islam

  • Zakah - 'to purify'; a charity tax where Muslims give 2.5% of their yearly wealth as alms

Common misconception

The Ten Obligatory Acts in Shi'a Islam are completely different from the Five Pillars in Sunni Islam.

Four of the Five Pillars are part of the Ten Obligatory Acts - salah, zakah, sawm and Hajj.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: The Five Pillars, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Students can create a mindmap for the Five Pillars, showing how they relate to the key beliefs of Islam.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

5 Questions

Q1.
What is the belief in the oneness of God called in Islam?

qadr
risalah
Correct answer: tawhid

Q2.
The belief in means trusting Allah's ultimate plan.

Correct Answer: Al-Qadr, al-Qadr, al-qadr, qadr

Q3.
Which prophet is considered the 'seal of the prophets' in Islam?

Ibrahim
Yusuf
Correct answer: Muhammad
Isa

Q4.
In Islam, angels are created from and carry out God's will.

Correct Answer: light, Light

Q5.
What is the name for paradise in Islam?

Barzakh
Jahannam
Correct answer: Jannah

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

5 Questions

Q1.
Place the Five Pillars in the correct order.

1 - the Shahadah
2 - salah
3 - zakah
4 - sawm
5 - Hajj

Q2.
The Five Pillars are especially emphasised by Muslims.

Correct Answer: Sunni, sunni

Q3.
Which of the Five Pillar is not part of the Ten Obligatory Acts in Shi’a Islam?

Hajj
salah
zakah
Correct answer: the Shahadah

Q4.
Which of the Five Pillars is most often practiced, according to research?

Correct answer: the Shahadah
salah
sawm
Hajj

Q5.
Why is Hajj the least performed of the Five Pillars?

it’s done every week
Correct answer: it’s expensive and difficult
it’s only for the elderly