New
New
Year 10
AQA

Celebrations: origins and significance of Wesak and Parinirvana Day

I can explain the origins of celebrations such as Wesak and Parinirvana, and the significance of these for Buddhists today.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

Celebrations: origins and significance of Wesak and Parinirvana Day

I can explain the origins of celebrations such as Wesak and Parinirvana, and the significance of these for Buddhists today.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Wesak is a significant Buddhist festival that commemorates the birth of the Buddha, his enlightenment and death.
  2. Buddhists observe the festival in various ways depending on the country or school of Buddhism.
  3. Parinirvana Day is observed by Mahayana Buddhists and commemorates the Buddha’s death and his attainment of Nirvana.
  4. To deepen their spiritual practice, some Buddhists may also choose to attend retreats.

Keywords

  • Festival - a day or period of celebration

  • Parinirvana Day - a Mahayana festival which marks the Buddha’s death and when he achieved Nibbana

  • Retreat - a period of time spent away from everyday life to focus on meditation and practice

  • Wesak - a Buddhist festival celebrating the Buddha's birth, enlightenment and death

Common misconception

Wesak only celebrates the birth of the Buddha.

Wesak also commemorates the Buddha's enlightenment and final attainment of Nirvana (Nibbana).


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: Celebrations: origins and significance of Wesak and Parinirvana Day, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Watch video clips showing Buddhists celebrating Wesak and Parinirvana.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
The Buddha taught that life involves , which is explained in the Four Noble Truths.
Correct Answer: suffering, Suffering
Q2.
The Path offers guidance on how Buddhists should live in order to reduce suffering and reach enlightenment.
Correct Answer: Eightfold, eightfold
Q3.
Buddhists try to avoid the three of greed, hatred, and ignorance.
Correct Answer: poisons, Poisons
Q4.
What does the term ‘Buddha’ mean?
A teacher of mindfulness
Correct answer: An enlightened or awakened one
A follower of the Eightfold Path
Q5.
What is the Sangha in Buddhism?
Correct answer: The Buddhist community
A place of worship
A type of meditation
Q6.
What is the goal of meditation in Buddhism?
To increase suffering
To perform rituals for good luck
Correct answer: To reach enlightenment and develop wisdom

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these is a special part of Wesak celebrations?
Giving out presents like in Christmas
Fasting for several days
Correct answer: Chanting and meditating on the Buddha’s teachings
Q2.
What is the main purpose of the ‘Bathing the Buddha’ ceremony?
Correct answer: To remind Buddhists to purify their minds
To celebrate the start of the rainy season
To clean statues for temple display
Q3.
What happens during the festival of Kathina?
Buddhists fast for 24 hours
Correct answer: Buddhists donate robes and other gifts to monks
Buddhists light sky lanterns
Q4.
Wesak only celebrates the birth of the Buddha.
True – celebrations focus on his birth and no other part of his life
False – it celebrates that he was born a prince
Correct answer: False – it celebrates Buddha's birth, enlightenment and attainment of Nirvana
Q5.
What is the main purpose of Buddhist retreat?
A large community celebration with decorations
Correct answer: A period to concentrate on meditation and the Dhamma
A chance to share gifts and eat special foods
Q6.
When Buddhists make generous offerings, they are gaining positive for this life or the next.
Correct Answer: karma, Karma