New
New
Year 10
AQA

Ceremonies and rituals associated with death and mourning

I can explain Buddhist beliefs about death and how this belief is shown through different Buddhist death ceremonies and rituals.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

Ceremonies and rituals associated with death and mourning

I can explain Buddhist beliefs about death and how this belief is shown through different Buddhist death ceremonies and rituals.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. There are divergent death ceremonies and rituals across the Buddhist traditions and countries.
  2. The Buddhist ceremonies and rituals are a reminder of the impermenent nature of all things (anicca).
  3. Theravada Buddhists may practise good deeds to pass merit/positive kamma on to the deceased.
  4. Some Tibetan Buddhists read from the sacred text the 'Tibetan Book of the Dead' following the 49 days after death.
  5. In Japan, some Buddhists prastice the ceremony of 'bone picking'.

Keywords

  • Bardo state - refers to a transitional period in which the deceased becomes aware of their death, rebirth is determined

  • Kamma (karma) - the belief in cause and effect

  • Rebirth - refers to the belief that when a being dies they are reborn

  • Samsara - the cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth

Common misconception

The Buddhist belief in rebirth teaches that after death, a persons 'soul' is reborn in to another living being.

The Buddha taught that nothing is permenent, everything changes (anicca) and there is no fixed self or soul (anatta). Rebirth may be described as a person's ‘energy’ being reborn, rather than a fixed soul.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: Ceremonies and rituals associated with death and mourning, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Teach the concepts of kamma (karma) and rebirth to consolidate learning in this lesson.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
What is a mandala?
Correct answer: a sacred pattern used in meditation
a Buddhist festival
a type of prayer
Q2.
What is the ultimate goal in Buddhism?
to gain wealth
to live forever
Correct answer: to achieve enlightenment
Q3.
What is the purpose of visualisation in Buddhism?
Correct answer: to develop good qualities
to decorate temples
to celebrate festivals
Q4.
In which Buddhist tradition is visualisation especially important?
Theravada
Correct answer: Mahayana
Zen
Q5.
Some Buddhists believe that all beings have Buddha- , which means they can become enlightened.
Correct Answer: nature, Nature
Q6.
Bodhisattvas delay their own enlightenment to help living escape suffering.
Correct Answer: beings, Beings

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Some Buddhists reject the idea of a permanent , believing instead in anatta.
Correct Answer: self
Q2.
Buddhists believe that after death, a being experiences in the cycle of samsara.
Correct Answer: rebirth, Rebirth
Q3.
Why do some Buddhists practise sky burials?
to save burial space
Correct answer: to teach about impermanence
to protect wildlife
Q4.
What is the purpose of transferring good karma to the deceased?
Correct answer: to help the dead person’s rebirth
to bring the family wealth
to honour the monks
Q5.
The Tibetan Book of the Dead says, “Death holds up an all-seeing .”
Correct Answer: mirror
Q6.
What is the bardo state in Tibetan Buddhism?
a final resting place
Correct answer: a period after death before rebirth
a type of sacred burial