New
New
Year 10
AQA

The five moral precepts: senses, falsehoods or intoxicants

I can explain the moral precepts: to avoid misusing the senses, speaking falsely and using intoxicants, and their importance to Buddhists today.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

The five moral precepts: senses, falsehoods or intoxicants

I can explain the moral precepts: to avoid misusing the senses, speaking falsely and using intoxicants, and their importance to Buddhists today.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Not misusing the senses can include seeking base pleasures.
  2. The most common application includes adultery.
  3. Not speaking falsehoods includes lying but also gossiping.
  4. Many Buddhists will interpret this as not drinking alcohol or taking recreational drugs.
  5. This is because they impact the way you think and decisions you make.

Keywords

  • Ethics/ethical - relating to moral principles that inform behaviour and attitudes

  • Falsehoods - refers to untrue statements

  • Intoxicants - a substance such as alcohol that produces feelings of pleasure in a person

  • Moral - concerned with the principles or beliefs about what is right and wrong; includes following the five moral precepts

  • The five moral precepts - an important part of Buddhist ethics; part of the Eightfold Path (Right action)

Common misconception

The five moral precepts are strict 'rules' or commandments that must be followed rigidly, like laws in some religious traditions.

The five moral precepts are not seen as absolute commandments imposed by an external authority, but rather as guidelines or principles for ethical living.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: The five moral precepts: senses, falsehoods or intoxicants, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Sensitive content. Reference to adultery and sexual exploitation. Teach the first two moral precepts to consolidate the learning in this lesson.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match each moral precept to its main focus or teaching.
Correct Answer:do not take life,avoid harming all living beings

avoid harming all living beings

Correct Answer:do not take what is not given,respect others’ belongings

respect others’ belongings

Correct Answer:all five moral precepts,the means to reduce suffering and live ethically

the means to reduce suffering and live ethically

Q2.
What other key Buddhist teaching are the five moral precepts part of?
The Four Noble Truths
Correct answer: The Eightfold Path
The Three Marks of Existence
Q3.
Why do Buddhists avoid taking what is not given?
it weakens their meditation practice
it delays the full moon ritual
Correct answer: it creates negative kamma
Q4.
How are the five precepts understood in Buddhism?
as fixed commandments
as flexible suggestions
Correct answer: as ethical guidelines
Q5.
What does the precept ‘do not take life’ influence many Buddhists to do?
Correct answer: avoid consuming meat
meditate daily
pray to the Buddha
Q6.
What is the purpose of following the five moral precepts?
to gain social approval
Correct answer: to reduce suffering and develop compassion
to impress religious leaders

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Complete the following teaching from the Dhammapada: “He who life… digs up his own roots even in this very life.” (Dhammapada, verses 246-247)
Correct Answer: destroys, Destroys
Q2.
Why do Buddhists avoid intoxicants?
they damage the body
Correct answer: they cloud the mind and lead to unskilful actions
they break monastic rules
Q3.
What does the precept 'do not misuse the senses' usually include?
Correct answer: seeking physical pleasures irresponsibly
using social media
ignoring your emotions
Q4.
What does the precept 'do not speak falsehoods' encourage?
respect for elders
avoiding arguments
Correct answer: truthfulness and honesty
Q5.
According to the Dhammapada, what happens when a person breaks the precepts?
Correct answer: they dig up their own roots
they become isolated from others
they receive punishment from the Buddha
Q6.
The five moral precepts help Buddhists to reduce suffering by encouraging ethical actions. The Pali word for this is .
Correct Answer: dukkha, Dukkha