New
New
Year 10
AQA

The six perfections in the Mahayana tradition: generosity and morality

I can explain the six perfections: generosity and morality and how these teachings can be developed.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

The six perfections in the Mahayana tradition: generosity and morality

I can explain the six perfections: generosity and morality and how these teachings can be developed.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Each perfection develops a particular aspect of a Buddhist’s character or understanding.
  2. Generosity includes time, possessions or skills.
  3. The aim is to give willingly with no expectation of praise or reward.
  4. Morality includes following the Dhamma consciously, aware of the moral decisions you're making.

Keywords

  • Bodhisattva - an enlightened, who postpones their final escape from samsara in order to help living beings

  • Generosity - the sincere and selfless desire to benefit others with no expectation of reward

  • Morality - principles or beliefs about what is right and wrong; includes following the Five Moral Precepts

  • The six perfections/paramitas - ethical principles in Mahayana Buddhism to lead a being to enlightenment

Common misconception

Generosity and morality are qualities solely focused on external actions or rituals.

It is also about cultivating a selfless mindset. True generosity transcends material things and is rooted in an attitude of openness and kindness. Morality is about acting in a way which includes mental discipline and mindfulness.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: The six perfections in the Mahayana tradition: generosity and morality, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Teach the perfections/paramitas: patience, energy, meditation and wisdom, to consolidate the learning in this lesson.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Speaking an statement goes against the moral precept on falsehoods.
Correct Answer: untrue, Untrue
Q2.
What is the purpose of the five moral precepts in Buddhism?
to gain status in society
Correct answer: to reduce suffering and live ethically
to follow strict religious law
Q3.
Why do Buddhists avoid intoxicants like alcohol?
They are too expensive.
They are against cultural norms.
Correct answer: They cause unskilful actions.
Q4.
What does the precept “do not misuse the senses” relate to?
Correct answer: healthy and respectful behaviour
avoiding entertainment
not wearing jewellery
Q5.
Which action breaks the precept about falsehoods?
keeping secrets
sharing opinions
Correct answer: spreading gossip
Q6.
How do the precepts help Buddhists progress spiritually?
by making them meditate more
Correct answer: by reducing unskilful actions and dukkha
by building good relationships

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
The six perfections guide a Bodhisattva on the to enlightenment.
Correct Answer: path, Path
Q2.
What is the main goal of a Bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism?
to escape suffering quickly
Correct answer: to help all beings reach enlightenment
to meditate in isolation
Q3.
What is a key aspect of practising generosity (dana)?
expecting praise in return
giving only to family
Correct answer: helping selflessly with no reward expected
Q4.
What does morality (sila) involve in Mahayana Buddhism?
Correct answer: following the Five Moral Precepts
attending temple every day
memorising scriptures
Q5.
What do the six perfections help a Buddhist develop?
wealth and influence
fame and recognition
Correct answer: qualities to reach enlightenment
Q6.
Which of the following best describes generosity in Buddhism?
giving to charity with praise
Correct answer: sharing time, possessions or skills
only giving to monks