New
New
Year 10
AQA

The six perfections in the Mahayana tradition: patience and energy

I can explain the six perfections: patience and energy and how these teachings can be developed.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

The six perfections in the Mahayana tradition: patience and energy

I can explain the six perfections: patience and energy and how these teachings can be developed.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Alternative Buddhist translations of patience include 'tolerance' and 'endurance'.
  2. Patience includes how you treat others and accept the challenges in your own life.
  3. Energy refers to the commitment and effort that is put into following the Buddha's teachings.
  4. The energy referred to is focused on achieving Buddhahood in line with beliefs about the Buddha-nature.

Keywords

  • Bodhisattva - an enlightened being, who postpones their final escape from samsara in order to help living beings

  • Buddhahood - reaching enlightenment

  • Energy - refers to making a courageous effort to attain enlightenment

  • Patience - being able to tolerate delay or problems without becoming agitated or anxious

  • The six perfections/ paramitas - ethical principles in Mahayana Buddhism to lead a being to enlightenment

Common misconception

Patience is often misunderstood as merely passively tolerating suffering or discomfort.

Patience is an active quality of acceptance, equanimity, and understanding. It involves the ability to face difficulties without anger, frustration, or attachment, whilst maintaining a sense of compassion and wisdom.


To help you plan your year 10 religious education lesson on: The six perfections in the Mahayana tradition: patience and energy, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Teach the perfections/paramitas: generosity, morality, energy, meditation and wisdom, to consolidate the learning in this lesson.
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Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these is one of the six perfections?
honour
wealth
Correct answer: patience
Q2.
What are the six perfections in Mahayana Buddhism for?
to win respect from others
Correct answer: to help reach enlightenment
to learn about other religions
Q3.
Which of these shows someone practising true generosity?
donating to get attention
sharing only with close friends
Correct answer: giving help without wanting anything back
Q4.
What does morality (sila) encourage in a Buddhist’s life?
Correct answer: following ethical rules like the Five Precepts
memorising Buddhist chants
giving up all material things
Q5.
Why might a Bodhisattva choose not to enter full enlightenment yet?
to live longer
to become a monk
Correct answer: to help other beings reach enlightenment
Q6.
One of the six perfections is , which means giving without expecting anything back.
Correct Answer: generosity, Generosity

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
The perfection of can be developed by showing tolerance and endurance.
Correct Answer: patience, Patience
Q2.
Which of these is a way to develop the perfection of energy?
going on a retreat alone
Correct answer: studying and practising the Buddha’s Dhamma
avoiding daily routines
Q3.
What is one way a Buddhist might show patience in daily life?
Correct answer: accepting problems without anger
ignoring people who are upset
avoiding challenges completely
Q4.
What does energy (virya) mean in Mahayana Buddhism?
being full of excitement
thinking deeply about suffering
Correct answer: making a strong effort to follow the Dhamma
Q5.
Why are patience and energy important for Bodhisattvas?
Correct answer: they support others on the path to enlightenment
they help avoid suffering
they bring fame and status
Q6.
The six perfections support Buddhists to attain and reach enlightenment.
Correct Answer: buddhahood, Buddha hood, buddha-hood