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      Different religious views about corporal punishment

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain why Christians are against corporal punishment, using Bible teachings, Church views and ethical theories to support my answer.

      Key learning points

      1. Christians reject corporal punishment as it goes against dignity, compassion and Jesus’ example.
      2. Bible verses are read in light of love, mercy and respect.
      3. The Catholic Church, Church of England and Quakers all oppose it, stressing justice that reforms, not harms.
      4. Corporal punishment fails to meet aims like reformation and protection.
      5. Ethical theories like Natural Law and Situation Ethics support this view.

      Keywords

      • Corporal punishment - punishment in which physical pain is inflicted on the criminal

      • Dignity - the worth and value of each human life

      • Justice - what is right and fair

      Common misconception

      All Christians used to support corporal punishment

      Early Christians often rejected violence; Quakers and Methodists led opposition in later periods.

      Teacher tip

      Include a discussion on the law in the UK which currently allows parents to use mild physical punishment on children.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their meanings.

      Correct Answer:retribution,punishment that gives a deserved consequence

      punishment that gives a deserved consequence

      Correct Answer:reformation,punishment that aims to change the offender

      punishment that aims to change the offender

      Correct Answer:deterrence,discouraging others from committing crimes

      discouraging others from committing crimes

      Q2.
      What is corporal punishment?

      keeping someone in prison for life
      Correct answer: a punishment that causes physical pain
      a fine paid for breaking the law

      Q3.
      Why do many people argue that corporal punishment is a human rights abuse?

      it is too expensive for justice systems
      it delays legal trials and court decisions
      Correct answer: it causes pain and breaks human dignity

      Q4.
      Which aims of punishment does corporal punishment usually focus on?

      Correct answer: retribution and deterrence – deserved pain and public warning
      reformation – helping the offender change
      protection – keeping the public safe by removing the offender

      Q5.
      What does community service usually involve?

      going to prison
      paying a fine
      Correct answer: doing unpaid work to help society

      Q6.
      Which of the following aims of punishment is prison most often used for?

      reformation – helping the offender change
      Correct answer: protection – keeping the public safe
      compensation – repaying the victim

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      challenged violent punishment by saying, “Let any one of you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone.”

      Correct Answer: Jesus

      Q2.
      Christians believe corporal punishment goes against human , which comes from being made in the image of God.

      Correct Answer: dignity, Dignity

      Q3.
      Which ethical theory suggests punishment should support growth, not pain?

      Divine Command Theory
      Utilitarianism
      Correct answer: Natural Law

      Q4.
      Which Church banned corporal punishment in its schools in 1987?

      Baptist Union
      Correct answer: Church of England
      United Reformed Church

      Q5.
      What does Situation Ethics say about corporal punishment?

      it is necessary for serious crimes
      it is loving if done privately
      Correct answer: it is rarely loving and should be avoided

      Q6.
      Early Christians supported corporal punishment.

      Correct answer: False – many early Christians rejected violence and harm
      True – they believed punishment should involve pain
      False – They supported it only for children

      To help you plan your 11 religious education lesson on: Different religious views about corporal punishment, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...