New
New
Year 11
AQA

Different religious views about forgiveness

I can explain different Christian beliefs about forgiveness and evaluate how they are expressed.

New
New
Year 11
AQA

Different religious views about forgiveness

I can explain different Christian beliefs about forgiveness and evaluate how they are expressed.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Forgiveness is central to Christianity and is closely linked to salvation through Jesus’ death and resurrection.
  2. The Bible teaches that forgiveness should be unlimited and essential, for example in Matthew 18:22 and Matthew 6:14–15.
  3. Christian traditions practise forgiveness in different ways, such as through confession, reconciliation or worship.
  4. Many Christians support organisations like Caritas or restorative justice programmes.
  5. The stories of Gee Walker and Julie Nicholson show how Christians live out forgiveness in different, personal ways.

Keywords

  • Forgiveness - to grant pardon for a wrongdoing; to give up resentment and the desire to seek revenge against a wrongdoer

  • Reconciliation - making up and rebuilding relationships between two groups/sides after disagreement

  • Restorative justice - an approach to justice that focuses on repairing the harm caused by wrongdoing through dialogue and understanding

Common misconception

Forgiveness comes naturally to all Christians because it is part of their faith.

Christianity teaches that forgiveness is important, but not that it is easy. Julie Nicholson’s story shows that even people of strong faith can struggle to forgive, especially after traumatic events. Forgiveness can be a long and difficult process.


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: Different religious views about forgiveness, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Clips of both Julie Nicholson and Gee Walker speaking about their stories would help to bring them to life.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the keywords to their meanings.

Correct Answer:retribution,punishment that gives a deserved consequence

punishment that gives a deserved consequence

Correct Answer:reformation,punishment that aims to change the offender

punishment that aims to change the offender

Correct Answer:deterrence,discouraging others from committing crimes

discouraging others from committing crimes

Q2.
What is the role of conscience in moral decision-making?

it is only used by religious people
it always tells people to follow the law
Correct answer: it helps people decide right from wrong

Q3.
What is corporal punishment?

Correct answer: physical punishment that causes pain
writing an apology letter
cleaning public spaces as punishment

Q4.
What does community service usually involve?

paying a fine
Correct answer: doing unpaid work to help society
going to prison

Q5.
What does Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s story teach us about Christian beliefs?

Correct answer: Christians should act against unjust laws
Christians must always follow the law
Christians should never question leaders

Q6.
True or false? Prison always helps people change for the better.

true – prison always reforms people
false – prisons are only for punishment
Correct answer: false – some prisoners get worse without support

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What does forgiveness mean?

forgetting what happened
punishing the wrongdoer
Correct answer: letting go of anger and revenge

Q2.
What is restorative justice?

only punishing the wrongdoer
forgetting the harm done
Correct answer: repairing harm by talking and making amends

Q3.
What is one way restorative justice can happen?

Correct answer: a letter of apology
a silent punishment
refusal to acknowledge the harm done

Q4.
What did Jesus teach about enemies?

to stay away from your enemies
Correct answer: to love your enemies and pray for them
to fight back against your enemies

Q5.
How many times did Jesus say one should forgive?

once only
seven times
Correct answer: seventy-seven times

Q6.
What does Caritas help with?

punishing offenders
organising church services
Correct answer: supporting forgiveness and rebuilding lives

Additional material

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