New
New
Year 11
AQA

Good and evil intentions

I can explain different views, including Christian ones, on good and evil, human nature and suffering.

New
New
Year 11
AQA

Good and evil intentions

I can explain different views, including Christian ones, on good and evil, human nature and suffering.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Some think an action is wrong if it causes harm or breaks moral rules, others believe that good intentions also matter.
  2. Christian teaching usually holds that both the action and the intention behind it are morally important.
  3. Some Christians see human nature as damaged by original sin, while others emphasise humanity’s potential for goodness.
  4. Most Christians believe suffering can lead to spiritual growth.
  5. Some liberal Christians, along with non-religious people such as humanists, would argue suffering cannot justify pain.

Keywords

  • Evil intentions - having the desire to deliberately cause suffering or harm to another

  • Original sin - the belief that human nature is flawed, and that we all have the tendency to sin; traditionally believed to come from Adam and Eve’s disobedience

  • Suffering - an effect of evil; undergoing pain and hardship

Common misconception

Christians all believe in original sin.

While many traditional Christians teach that original sin means that humans inherit a sinful nature, others reject or downplay this idea. Instead, they believe humans are born essentially good or neutral, with the capacity to choose good or bad.


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: Good and evil intentions, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use some real life case studies of suffering to enable discussion about whether it can lead to good.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
How do most Christians believe they should respond to laws?

by breaking laws they dislike
Correct answer: by following laws that protect others
by ignoring all laws

Q2.
Which of these is one of the Ten Commandments?

Correct answer: Do not steal
Always take what you need
Winning is the most important thing

Q3.
Christians believe is the most important commandment.

Correct Answer: love, Love

Q4.
Christians try to people who hurt them.

Correct Answer: forgive, Forgive

Q5.
What does the Parable of the Good Samaritan teach?

Correct answer: to help those in need, whoever they are
to only help people from your own group
to wait for someone else to help

Q6.
Jesus taught, “Love your and pray for those who persecute you.”.

Correct Answer: enemies, Enemies

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Christians believe both intention and matter when judging morality.

Correct Answer: action, Action

Q2.
Some Christians believe human nature is damaged by original .

Correct Answer: sin, Sin

Q3.
What does Jesus teach about anger in Matthew 5:21–22?

that only murder is wrong, anger is not a problem
Correct answer: that anger is just as serious as harmful actions
that it is never wrong to be angry with others

Q4.
Which statement about human nature would a Catholic most agree with?

humans are perfect
humans cannot do good at all
Correct answer: humans are born sinful

Q5.
True or false? All Christians believe in original sin.

Correct answer: false – some Christians reject inherited guilt
true – all Christians believe people are born guilty
false – no Christians believe in sin at all

Q6.
What do many Christians believe about suffering?

Correct answer: that it can lead to spiritual growth
that it is pointless
that it means someone is being punished