New
New
Year 11
AQA

The treatment of criminals: prison and community service

To understand Christian and other responses to prison and community service as forms of punishment.

New
New
Year 11
AQA

The treatment of criminals: prison and community service

To understand Christian and other responses to prison and community service as forms of punishment.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Prison is used for serious crimes and removes a person’s freedom.
  2. Community service is for less serious offences and involves unpaid work to benefit society.
  3. The Bible teaches values like mercy, forgiveness and visiting those in prison (e.g. Matthew 25:36).
  4. Denominations have different views on how appropriate prison is compared to community service as a form of punishment.
  5. Both punishments raise questions about justice, change and the best way to reduce reoffending.

Keywords

  • Community service - punishment involving the criminal doing a set number of hours of physical labour/work in their local community

  • Prison - imprisonment is a form of punishment where a criminal is locked in a secure guarded building (prison) for a period of time

  • Punishment - a penalty given to someone who has broken the law, intended to achieve justice and discourage future wrongdoing

Common misconception

Prison always helps people change for the better.

Without proper support, prisoners may be more likely to reoffend after release due to negative influences, lack of rehabilitation and poor mental health care.


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: The treatment of criminals: prison and community service, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Showing clips from documentaries about life in prison would be a helpful way to engage students in debate about the effectiveness of prison as a punishment.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
A punishment aiming to stop future crimes by fear of consequences is called .

Correct Answer: deterrence, Deterrence

Q2.
focuses on helping offenders change their behaviour and attitudes.

Correct Answer: Reformation, reformation

Q3.
Offenders who are a danger to the public may be imprisoned for .

Correct Answer: protection, Protection

Q4.
Which punishment is most likely to achieve retribution?

educational courses in prison
Correct answer: a long prison sentence for a serious crime
community service removing graffiti

Q5.
Which of the following best reflects Christian beliefs about punishment?

offenders must always receive harsh and equal punishment
punishment should focus only on justice, not forgiveness
Correct answer: justice must include mercy, forgiveness and a chance to change

Q6.
All punishments try to achieve the same thing.

Correct answer: False - different punishments have different aims
True - all punishments aim to make offenders suffer
True - justice is the only aim of every punishment

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
challenges violent punishment by saying, “Let any one of you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone ...

Correct Answer: Jesus

Q2.
Christians believe corporal punishment goes against human , which comes from being made in the image of God.

Correct Answer: dignity, Dignity

Q3.
Which ethical theory suggests punishment should support growth, not pain?

Divine Command Theory
Correct answer: Natural Law
Utilitarianism

Q4.
Which church banned corporal punishment in its schools in 1987?

Baptist Union
United Reformed Church
Correct answer: Church of England

Q5.
What does Situation Ethics say about corporal punishment?

Correct answer: it is rarely loving and should be avoided
it is necessary for serious crimes
it is loving if done privately

Q6.
Early Christians supported corporal punishment.

True – they believed punishment should involve pain
Correct answer: False – many early Christians rejected violence and harm
False – They supported it only for children