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      Prejudice and discrimination in religion and belief

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what prejudice and discrimination are, and how Christian and non-religious views affect opinions on same-sex relationships.

      Key learning points

      1. Prejudice means having unfair thoughts or feelings about someone before knowing them.
      2. Discrimination happens when prejudice leads to unfair treatment or actions.
      3. Same-sex sexuality was once criminalised in the UK but is now legally protected.
      4. Different Christian denominations have different views about same-sex relationships.
      5. Humanists believe everyone deserves equal treatment based on reason and fairness.

      Keywords

      • Discrimination - actions that come from prejudice attitudes

      • Equality - belief that everyone is equal in value and worth

      • Prejudice - negative thoughts, feelings or beliefs about a person (prejudging them) based on a characteristic they have, e.g. their sexuality or ethnicity

      • Same-sex sexuality - being physically/sexually attracted to persons of the same gender

      Common misconception

      All Christians think same-sex sexuality is wrong.

      Not all Christians believe same-sex sexuality is wrong, some denominations welcome same-sex couples. Even where same-sex acts are considered sinful, individuals with same-sex sexuality are not seen as sinful and should be treated with compassion.

      Teacher tip

      This topic involves identity, belief, and equality, so remind students of ground rules for respectful discussion and reassure them that the goal is to understand different perspectives, not to agree with all of them. This sets the tone for open, thoughtful learning.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What does UK law say about religious freedom?

      Correct answer: It protects the right to practise any or no religion.
      It only protects Christianity.
      It bans religious practices.

      Q2.
      What’s the main reason Christians share their beliefs?

      To judge others.
      To debate with people.
      Correct answer: To obey Jesus' command to spread the gospel.

      Q3.
      Using freedom responsibly means:

      keeping beliefs secret
      Correct answer: considering the impact on others
      judging other faiths

      Q4.
      Christians oppose and support others facing it.

      Correct Answer: persecution, Persecution

      Q5.
      What’s a misuse of censorship?

      Blocking hateful material.
      Preventing violent speech.
      Correct answer: Silencing peaceful religious expression

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each word to its correct meaning:

      Correct Answer:Prejudice,involves negative thoughts, feelings or beliefs about a person.

      involves negative thoughts, feelings or beliefs about a person.

      Correct Answer:Equality,is the belief that everyone is equal in value and worth.

      is the belief that everyone is equal in value and worth.

      Correct Answer:Discrimination,involves actions that come from prejudice attitudes.

      involves actions that come from prejudice attitudes.

      Q2.
      What significant legal change regarding same-sex relationships occurred in the UK?

      Same-sex relationships are only recognised in certain regions.
      Correct answer: Same-sex relationships are now legally protected.
      Same-sex relationships were criminalised.

      Q3.
      Which Christian denomination is known for welcoming same-sex couples?

      Roman Catholic Church
      Correct answer: Quakers
      Orthodox Church

      Q4.
      The Act 1967 decriminalised homosexual acts in private between consenting adults in England and Wales.

      Correct Answer: Sexual Offences, sexual offences, Sexual offences

      Q5.
      Which denomination has recently allowed blessings for same-sex couples in its services?

      Quakers
      Roman Catholic Church
      Correct answer: Church of England

      To help you plan your 11 religious education lesson on: Prejudice and discrimination in religion and belief, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...