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      Racial prejudice and discrimination

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain Christian and other responses to issues surrounding racism.

      Key learning points

      1. Christianity has been linked to slavery, colonialism and racial segregation.
      2. Today, many Christians interpret the Bible as teaching equality and encouraging action against racism.
      3. Martin Luther King Jr based his fight against racism on his Christian beliefs.
      4. Some Christians see anti-racism as part of living out their faith, while others focus on personal prayer and reflection.
      5. Non-religious people respond in different ways, with some supporting protests and others taking a cautious approach.

      Keywords

      • Anti-racism - actively challenging racism by speaking out, taking action and working for racial equality

      • Black Lives Matter - a movement that campaigns against racism and violence towards Black people and calls for justice and equality

      • Protest - a statement or action to express disagreement; can be an organised event to demonstrate disagreement with a policy or political action

      Common misconception

      Being anti-racist just means not being racist.

      Anti-racism means more than just avoiding racist behaviour. It involves actively challenging racism, speaking out against unfair treatment and working to create a more equal society. It’s about action, not just belief.

      Teacher tip

      You could use video clips to illustrate anti-racist campaigns such as Martin Luther King Jr's speeches and protests or Black Lives Matter protests.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Racism can be individual or , continuing even with legal protections.

      Correct Answer: systemic, Systemic

      Q2.
      What is white privilege?

      a law about white people
      racism against white people
      Correct answer: unearned advantages white people have in society

      Q3.
      The Bus Boycott helped end racist hiring practices in the UK in the 1960s.

      Correct Answer: Bristol, bristol

      Q4.
      What does a human rights approach to racism focus on?

      religious freedom only
      Correct answer: protecting all people equally
      avoiding the topic

      Q5.
      One debate in anti-racism is whether racist should be banned to protect others.

      Correct Answer: speech, Speech

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      In history, how has Christianity been linked to racial injustice?

      by ending slavery worldwide
      Correct answer: through some Christians supporting slavery and segregation
      by always opposing colonialism

      Q2.
      Many Christians believe the Bible teaches and supports action against racism.

      Correct Answer: equality, Equality

      Q3.
      Martin Luther King Jr. used Christian beliefs to ...

      promote racism
      Correct answer: unite people against racism
      divide people by religion

      Q4.
      Anti-racism is not just belief, it requires ...

      Correct Answer: action, Action

      Q5.
      What’s one reason not all Christians join public anti-racism protests?

      They support racism.
      They don’t know the Bible.
      Correct answer: They focus on personal faith practices.

      To help you plan your 11 religious education lesson on: Racial prejudice and discrimination, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...