New
New
Year 11
AQA

Contrasting religious views about violence

I can explain how Christians, Muslims, and non-religious people respond to war, including different beliefs about when (if ever) violence can be justified.

New
New
Year 11
AQA

Contrasting religious views about violence

I can explain how Christians, Muslims, and non-religious people respond to war, including different beliefs about when (if ever) violence can be justified.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. There are a range of potential negative outcomes of war, including loss of life and damage to the environment.
  2. Christians may quote Matthew 5:9 when arguing that violence is wrong and Christians should avoid it.
  3. Muslims may cite Surah 2.190 when justifying violence as a response to persecution.
  4. Islam allows conflict, but it should not transgress the limits.
  5. Many people, both religious and non-religious, believe that conflict should only ever be a last resort.

Keywords

  • Conflict - a serious disagreement or fight, which can be between people, groups, or countries; can sometimes lead to war

  • Persecution - unfair treatment of people, often because of their religion, beliefs, or identity; some religious teachings allow self-defence if people are being persecuted

  • Last resort - the final option when every other choice has been tried or is not possible

Common misconception

Christians and Muslims do not think about conduct in war.

Both Christianity and Islam think about possible limits and boundaries for war. Both religions aim for peace but accept war in limited conditions.


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: Contrasting religious views about violence, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

When discussing war and religion, students may link to real world events in the news or social media. This can aid relevance but risks stereotyping. Encourage separating religious teachings from politics, showing that religion is only one factor in conflicts.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

5 Questions

Q1.
What is the general Christian view towards violence?

neutral
Correct answer: negative
positive

Q2.
Humanists do not support violence motivated on grounds.

Correct Answer: religious, Religious

Q3.
'Altruism' means acting for the benefit of .

Correct Answer: others, Others

Q4.
Why might some Christians see violent protest as acceptable?

it wins arguments quickly
it causes fear
Correct answer: it expresses righteous anger

Q5.
Which of the below are examples of peaceful actions used to show righteous anger?

riots, vandalism, theft
Correct answer: marches, speeches, campaigns
ignoring the problem

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match each keyword to its meaning:

Correct Answer:conflict,a serious disagreement or fight

a serious disagreement or fight

Correct Answer:persecution,unfair treatment, often because of religion, belief, or identity

unfair treatment, often because of religion, belief, or identity

Correct Answer:last resort,the final option when every other choice has been tried

the final option when every other choice has been tried

Q2.
Conflict can also damage the .

Correct Answer: environment, Environment

Q3.
Who are the 'blessed' according to Matthew 5:9?

Correct answer: the peacemakers
the rich
the powerful

Q4.
Surah 2:190 allows Muslims to fight in response to .

Correct Answer: persecution, Persecution

Q5.
Who believes conflict should be a last resort?

only atheists
only religious people
Correct answer: both religious and non-religious people

Q6.
What limits do Christianity and Islam place on war?

almost no limits
no limits at all
Correct answer: possible limits and boundaries