New
New
Year 11
AQA

Different religious views about pacifism

I can explain Christian teachings on pacifism and the reasons why Christians may or may not be pacifists.

New
New
Year 11
AQA

Different religious views about pacifism

I can explain Christian teachings on pacifism and the reasons why Christians may or may not be pacifists.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Christian views differ: some are absolute pacifists, others accept limited violence under Just War theory.
  2. Verses like “turn the other cheek” and “live at peace” support Christian pacifism.
  3. Quakers reject all violence; Anglicans, Methodists and Catholics may allow it in some cases.
  4. Natural Law and Situation Ethics can justify peace or limited force to protect life.
  5. Pacifists often act through peacebuilding, protest and support for victims.

Keywords

  • Just War - set of rules for fighting a war in a way believed to be justified and acceptable to God

  • Pacifism - belief that all violence is wrong, which then affects all behaviours

  • Peace - the opposite of war; harmony between all in society

  • Violence - behaviour involving physical force which intends to hurt, kill or cause damage

Common misconception

All Christians are pacifists because Jesus taught peace and non-violence.

While some Christians, like Quakers, follow absolute pacifism, most Christian traditions accept that violence may be justified in certain circumstances, especially through Just War theory.


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: Different religious views about pacifism, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use the example of a real-world conflict as an example and encourage students to apply theology actively and understand the diversity within Christian responses to pacifism.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
During World War I, the feather was used as a symbol to shame men who did not enlist in the army.

Correct Answer: white, White

Q2.
Which of the following actions might a pacifist reject?

Correct answer: using violence in self-defence
attending a peace rally
negotiating to solve conflict

Q3.
What was Bertrand Russell’s view on using force during World War II?

He believed force was never justified under any circumstance.
Correct answer: He accepted using force against Hitler to prevent greater evil.
He fully supported all wars without exception.

Q4.
What is the main goal of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND)?

To promote the use of nuclear weapons for defence.
To support military expansion and nuclear power.
Correct answer: To encourage nuclear disarmament and peace activism.

Q5.
Which of these is not an argument for pacifism?

Violence is always wrong.
Peaceful methods lead to lasting solutions.
Correct answer: Violence is the quickest way to solve problems.

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which Christian group is known for absolute pacifism?

Catholics
Anglicans
Correct answer: Quakers

Q2.
What does the Just War theory aim to provide?

Correct answer: Rules for fighting fairly.
Reasons to avoid all war.
Ways to support violent protest.

Q3.
Is this statement true or false? 'All Christians are pacifists because Jesus taught peace and non-violence.'

Correct answer: False – Some Christians accept limited violence.
True – All Christians must reject all violence.
False – Christians are required to support war.

Q4.
Which of these is not usually part of Christian pacifism?

peacebuilding and protest
Correct answer: supporting violent protest
helping victims of conflict

Q5.
Jesus taught, “If anyone slaps you on the right , turn to them the other also.”

Correct Answer: cheek, Cheek

Q6.
Jesus said, “Put your back in its place.."

Correct Answer: sword

Additional material

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