New
New
Year 11
AQA

Different religious views about weapons of mass destruction

I can explain different Christian responses to weapons of mass destructions.

New
New
Year 11
AQA

Different religious views about weapons of mass destruction

I can explain different Christian responses to weapons of mass destructions.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. WMDs break Just War principles by causing indiscriminate, excessive harm and not protecting civilians.
  2. Bible teachings like “Do not murder” and “Blessed are the peace-makers” support opposition to WMDs.
  3. Church views differ: Methodists reject all WMDs; others may allow deterrence as a step toward peace.
  4. Ethical theories like Natural Law and Situation Ethics are used to judge whether possession is ever right.
  5. Some Christians accept deterrence if it protects life and fulfils government duty to defend citizens.

Keywords

  • Disarmament - reducing or eliminating weapons

  • Nuclear deterrence - having nuclear weapons with the aim of deterring/preventing other states attacking for fear of retaliation and nuclear war (possibly leading to Mutually Assured Destruction)

  • Weapons of mass destruction - weapons which cause widespread, indiscriminate damage (e.g. nuclear, chemical, biological)

Common misconception

Christians agree that no country should possess any weapons of mass destruction.

While Christians oppose the use of weapons of mass destruction because it contradicts teachings like the sanctity of life, some may accept their possession as a temporary deterrent if it helps prevent war and protect life.


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: Different religious views about weapons of mass destruction, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Highlight how Christian views on WMDs have developed by comparing earlier tolerance of nuclear deterrence (e.g. during the Cold War) with more recent calls for disarmament from churches like the Catholic Church.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
weapons use a powerful reaction to cause widespread destruction.

Correct Answer: Nuclear, nuclear

Q2.
weapons use toxic substances made by humans to harm the body.

Correct Answer: Chemical, chemical

Q3.
The Conventions aim to protect civilians and limit suffering in war.

Correct Answer: Geneva

Q4.
Why is secrecy about weapons of mass destruction a major issue?

Correct answer: It makes inspections difficult
It improves international trust
It stops all future wars

Q5.
What is a key danger of some weapons of mass destruction in terrorism?

They create faster rebuilding after war
They always follow international law
Correct answer: They can be easily hidden by small groups

Q6.
Which of these is a common misunderstanding about weapons of mass destruction?

Correct answer: Nuclear weapons are fully banned
Chemical weapons cause no lasting harm
Biological weapons can never spread diseases

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Christians believe human life is and should never be treated as disposable.

Correct Answer: sacred, Sacred

Q2.
Jesus taught, “ are the peace-makers” (Matthew 5:9), encouraging peace.

Correct Answer: Blessed, blessed

Q3.
What do Methodists believe about nuclear weapons?

Correct answer: They should be banned completely
They should be used in emergencies
They should be kept to show power

Q4.
What does nuclear deterrence mean?

Using nuclear weapons to punish enemies
Correct answer: Owning nuclear weapons to prevent attacks
Destroying all nuclear weapons immediately

Q5.
What is a key Christian teaching used to argue against WMDs?

Correct answer: Love your enemies
Fight for victory
Seek revenge

Q6.
Some Christians may accept the possession of WMD as a temporary deterrent if it helps prevent war and protect life.

Correct answer: True – Some Christians believe possessing WMDs is acceptable if it prevents wars
False – All Christians completely reject possession of WMDs, even for deterrence
False – Some Christians ssupport using WMDs to quickly win wars