New
New
Year 11
AQA

Nuclear weapons and nuclear deterrence

I can explain what nuclear weapons are and give different views on their use and disarmament.

New
New
Year 11
AQA

Nuclear weapons and nuclear deterrence

I can explain what nuclear weapons are and give different views on their use and disarmament.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Nuclear weapons use nuclear reactions to unleash vast energy, leading to large-scale death and environmental damage.
  2. Countries like the UK keep them as a deterrent, using the threat of retaliation to discourage attacks.
  3. Ethical issues include civilian deaths and casualties, environmental impact and reliance on fear to maintain peace.
  4. Disarmament can be done together through multilateral agreements or independently through unilateral action.
  5. Opinions differ, with some supporting deterrence and others arguing for disarmament.

Keywords

  • Disarmament - reducing or eliminating weapons

  • Nuclear weapons - a weapon of mass destruction which uses a nuclear reaction to cause widespread damage and loss of life

  • Nuclear deterrence - having nuclear weapons with the aim of deterring/preventing other states attacking for fear of retaliation and nuclear war (possibly leading to Mutually Assured Destruction)

Common misconception

Nuclear weapons are designed to be used in war like other weapons.

Nuclear weapons are kept mainly for deterrence, not for use in battle. Their purpose is to prevent war, not to fight one. They have not been used since 1945.


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: Nuclear weapons and nuclear deterrence, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use survivor testimony or historical imagery from Hiroshima and Nagasaki to show the real human impact of nuclear weapons. A short video clip or photo of the aftermath (e.g. shadows on stone, ruined cityscapes) can help students understand the devastating consequences these weapons have.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which belief is linked to Just War theory?

All war is always wrong
Correct answer: War may be acceptable in some cases
War should always be avoided with no exceptions

Q2.
How do Christian pacifists usually respond to conflict?

By fighting for peace
By leaving the situation completely
Correct answer: By supporting peaceful protest and victims

Q3.
Which Christian group rejects all violence in every situation?

Correct answer: Quakers
Catholics
Methodists

Q4.
What is a common misunderstanding about Christian views on pacifism?

Only Catholics believe in pacifism
Christians cannot care for victims of war
Correct answer: All Christians are pacifists

Q5.
Law teaches that our purpose is to preserve life, but force may sometimes be needed to protect it.

Correct Answer: Natural, natural

Q6.
Ethics focuses on doing the most loving thing, which may sometimes involve limited violence.

Correct Answer: Situation, situation

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Nuclear weapons are weapons of destruction that cause large-scale damage.

Correct Answer: mass, Mass

Q2.
The is one of the countries that keeps nuclear weapons for deterrence.

Correct Answer: UK, United Kingdom

Q3.
What is the main purpose of nuclear weapons today?

To fight in modern battles
Correct answer: To deter attacks from other countries
To destroy enemy cities

Q4.
What is nuclear disarmament?

Building new nuclear weapons
Using nuclear weapons in battle
Correct answer: Giving up or reducing nuclear weapons

Q5.
Which of these is true about the UK and nuclear weapons?

The UK banned nuclear weapons
The UK has no nuclear weapons
Correct answer: The UK signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

Q6.
What is one argument against nuclear deterrence?

Correct answer: It creates peace through fear, not real agreement
It builds peace through trust
It guarantees war will never happen

Additional material

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