New
New
Year 11
AQA

Reasons for war

I can explain reasons for war, such as self-defence and retaliation, and show how Christians respond to these reasons.

New
New
Year 11
AQA

Reasons for war

I can explain reasons for war, such as self-defence and retaliation, and show how Christians respond to these reasons.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. There are many different reasons a person, nation or religion may choose to enter into a conflict.
  2. These reasons include greed, self defence and retaliation.
  3. Some people, religious and non-religious, find some reasons more acceptable than others.
  4. Many Christians believe that going to war for greed is wrong because of Matthew 19:24.
  5. There are different opinions on war for retaliation based on interpretations of Exodus 21:23-27.

Keywords

  • Self-defence - protecting yourself or others when under attack

  • Retaliation - fighting back after being harmed or attacked

  • Justification - the reasons given to explain or defend something

Common misconception

All Christians believe in retaliation because the Bible says ‘an eye for an eye’.

Many Christians interpret this as an instruction to keep punishments fair and stop them going too far. Instead of justifying retaliation, it was about justice being equal to the harm done.


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: Reasons for war, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

When discussing reasons for war, remind students that neither Christians nor non-religious people all think the same. Within each group, there are different interpretations and arguments.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following is a negative outcome of war?

an improved environment
Correct answer: loss of life
peaceful unity

Q2.
Matthew 5:9 is part of the .

Correct Answer: Beatitudes, beatitudes

Q3.
The Qur’an commands: 'Do not limits'.

Correct Answer: transgress, Transgress

Q4.
Both religious and non-religious people believe conflict should be seen as ...

Correct answer: a last resort.
a first option.
the best option.

Q5.
What does “an eye for an eye” mean in Christian interpretations?

unlimited revenge
encouraging violence
Correct answer: fair punishment

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Which of these is not a reason a group may enter into a conflict?

Correct answer: laziness
greed
self-defence

Q2.
Greed, self-defence and are three reasons for war.

Correct Answer: retaliation, Retaliation

Q3.
Who may find self-defence more acceptable than greed as a reason for war?

religious people
Correct answer: both religious and non-religious people
non-religious people

Q4.
Matthew 19:24 warns Christians about the danger of .

Correct Answer: wealth, Wealth

Q5.
What is the Christian debate over the teaching “an eye for an eye” about?

whether it justifies unlimited revenge
Correct answer: whether it means fair punishment or retaliation
whether it supports greed