New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Muslim attitudes towards the death penalty

I can explain different Muslim and non-religious views on the death penalty.

New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Muslim attitudes towards the death penalty

I can explain different Muslim and non-religious views on the death penalty.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The death penalty is legal execution for serious crimes, varying globally.
  2. Non-religious views are varied, and ethical theories can be used to support or oppose the death penalty.
  3. In Islam, the death penalty is rarely applied due to strict conditions and should be avoided if there's any doubt.
  4. The Qur'an allows the death penalty (qisas) for murder but strongly encourages forgiveness and alternatives.
  5. Some Muslims are against the death penalty, encouraging forgiveness and alternatives based on Islamic principles.

Keywords

  • Death penalty - capital punishment; the execution of a criminal which is sanctioned by the state

  • Deterrence - aim of punishment; the threat of punishment as a way to put a person off committing crime (e.g. knowing they could go to prison if they steal)

  • Justice - fairness; working to fix an unfair situation

Common misconception

The death penalty is widely used in Islam.

While Islamic law does permit the death penalty for certain very serious offences, its application is extremely limited and rare due to strict conditions and a strong emphasis on mercy and forgiveness.


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: Muslim attitudes towards the death penalty, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Use real case studies and short video clips (e.g. documentaries or interviews with exonerees or victims’ families) to bring the ethical arguments to life.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

5 Questions

Q1.
Forgiveness means releasing feelings of or resentment towards someone who caused harm.

Correct Answer: blame, Blame

Q2.
What do supporters of forgiveness often claim?

It is unfair to victims.
Correct answer: It helps emotional and spiritual healing.
It makes offenders richer.

Q3.
Forgiveness in Islam is closely connected to Allah’s .

Correct Answer: mercy, Mercy

Q4.
What spiritual value do Muslim chaplains often encourage in prisoners?

ignorance
pride
Correct answer: reflection and repentance

Q5.
Restorative justice allows offenders to take for their actions and repair harm.

Correct Answer: responsibility, Responsibility

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

5 Questions

Q1.
Which type of crime is most often punished by the death penalty?

theft
Correct answer: murder
speeding

Q2.
Which argument is often used by non-religious opponents of the death penalty?

It is cheaper than imprisonment.
Correct answer: It could result in the execution of innocent people.
It is a sacred duty.

Q3.
If there is any in an Islamic legal case, the death penalty should not be carried out.

Correct Answer: doubt, Doubt

Q4.
What does the Qur'an recommend instead of the death penalty in some cases?

prison only
Correct answer: forgiveness and compensation
negotiation

Q5.
Islamic law limits the death penalty through strict evidence requirements and the value of .

Correct Answer: mercy, Mercy