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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the role, meaning and celebration of baptism and the Eucharist, and their significance today.

      Key learning points

      1. Many Christians regard the Eucharist/Holy Communion and baptism as sacraments.
      2. Baptism is when an individual is initiated into Christianity, and some Christians believe this removes original sin.
      3. The Eucharist/Holy Communion is a form of Christian worship that honors the death and resurrection of Jesus.
      4. These practices originate from Jesus, but today there are different interpretations of their meaning and celebration.
      5. For Christians who celebrate baptism and the Eucharist/Holy Communion, they are a significant part of Christian life.

      Keywords

      • Baptism - the sacrament through which people become members of the Church; it involves the use of water as a symbol of the washing away of sin.

      • Eucharist/Holy Communion - means 'thanksgiving'; a sacrament in which the death and resurrection of Jesus are celebrated, using bread and wine.

      • Sacrament - an outward sign of an invisible and inward blessing by God; for example: baptism, Eucharist.

      • Transubstantiation - the belief that the substance of the elements of the Eucharist are transformed into the body and blood of Christ.

      Common misconception

      All Christians celebrate baptism and the Eucharist in the same way.

      Many Christians celebrate baptism and the Eucharist, however, this can happen in many different ways. For example, there are different beliefs regarding the age that baptism takes place, and different beliefs and interpretations about the Eucharist.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to share the full passage from John 3:3-6 with students to support Learning Cycle 3.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What are sacraments best described as?

      stories from the Bible
      Correct answer: outward signs of spiritual grace
      historical events

      Q2.
      Why are sacraments important to many Christians?

      they connect believers with famous people
      they replace prayer
      Correct answer: they are a means of receiving God’s grace

      Q3.
      Which of these statements is true?

      only Roman Catholics celebrate sacraments
      baptism and Holy Communion are the only sacraments in Christianity
      Correct answer: there are differences in the number of sacraments across Christian groups

      Q4.
      Sacraments help mark significant in a Christian’s life.

      Correct Answer: events, Events

      Q5.
      Christian groups such as the do not celebrate sacraments.

      Correct Answer: Quakers, quakers

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Baptism and the Eucharist are considered to be by many Christians.

      Correct Answer: sacraments, Sacraments

      Q2.
      What is a key purpose of baptism in Christianity?

      to learn about the Bible
      Correct answer: to be initiated into the Christian faith
      to prepare for marriage

      Q3.
      The Eucharist is a form of worship that remembers Jesus’ death and .

      Correct Answer: resurrection, Resurrection

      Q4.
      Why do Christian practices around baptism and the Eucharist differ?

      Correct answer: because different denominations interpret Jesus’ teachings differently
      because Christians now reject sacraments
      due to cultural differences

      Q5.
      Which of the following best describes a key difference in beliefs about baptism among Christian denominations?

      some Christians do not know what baptism is
      some denominations think that baptism should involve dancing
      Correct answer: some denominations baptise infants, while others baptise adults

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Baptism and the Eucharist, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...