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      Pilgrimage: Jerusalem and Iona

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the role and importance of Jerusalem and Iona as Christian pilgrimage sites.

      Key learning points

      1. A pilgrimage is a religious journey to a holy place; it is considered an act of worship and devotion.
      2. Pilgrimage featured in Jesus' life when he took part in the pilgrimage to Jerusalem for Passover (Luke 2:42).
      3. Jerusalem has historical and religious significance dating back to the time of Jesus, and is a popular pilgrimage site.
      4. In 563 AD, St. Columba founded a monastery on Iona and it became a major centre of early Christianity in Scotland.
      5. Christians may visit Jerusalem and Iona to connect with Christian history, strengthen their faith, worship God and pray.

      Keywords

      • Iona - a place of pilgrimage to where St Columba founded a monastery in the sixth century

      • Jerusalem - a city in the Middle East where Jesus lived, taught, died and resurrected; a pilgrimage destination for many Christians

      • Pilgrimage - a religious journey to a holy site/sacred place, it is an act of worship and devotion

      Common misconception

      Pilgrimage destinations are always places linked to Jesus.

      Christian pilgrimage destinations can be places linked to Jesus, such as Jerusalem, but they can also be places that are significant for other reasons, such as Iona, which was an important early Christian site in Western Europe.

      Teacher tip

      You could extend learning by asking students to complete an evaluation question which allows them to compare and contrast Iona and Jerusalem as Christian places of pilgrimage.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following are commonly regarded as sacraments by many Christians?

      marriage and charity
      confession and fasting
      Correct answer: baptism and Eucharist

      Q2.
      Baptism is believed by some to wash away sin.

      Correct Answer: original, Original

      Q3.
      What does the Eucharist primarily remember?

      Correct answer: Jesus’ death and resurrection
      Jesus’ birth
      Jesus' miracles

      Q4.
      There are different of baptism and the Eucharist among Christian denominations.

      Correct Answer: interpretations, Interpretations

      Q5.
      Why are sacraments such as baptism and the Eucharist important for Christians?

      They are entertaining.
      Correct answer: They help grow closer to God and follow Jesus’ example.
      They replace reading the Bible.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each term to its meaning.

      Correct Answer:pilgrimage,a religious journey to a holy site or sacred place

      a religious journey to a holy site or sacred place

      Correct Answer:Iona,a place of pilgrimage where there is a monastery

      a place of pilgrimage where there is a monastery

      Correct Answer:Jerusalem,a city where Jesus lived, taught, died and resurrected

      a city where Jesus lived, taught, died and resurrected

      Q2.
      Many Christians go on pilgrimage because Jesus and his family went to for Passover.

      Correct Answer: Jerusalem, jerusalem

      Q3.
      Which of the following is a reason Christians go to Jerusalem?

      to visit modern churches
      to study people
      Correct answer: to connect with events from the Bible

      Q4.
      The Garden of is where Jesus prayed before being arrested.

      Correct Answer: Gethsemane, gethsemane

      Q5.
      St. Columba founded a monastery on the island of ...

      Correct Answer: Iona

      Q6.
      Why is Iona considered a Christian pilgrimage site?

      It is mentioned in the Bible.
      Jesus performed miracles there.
      Correct answer: It was a centre for early Christianity in Western Europe.

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Pilgrimage: Jerusalem and Iona, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...