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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the role and meaning of the sacraments, and diverse beliefs about the sacraments within Christianity.

      Key learning points

      1. The sacraments are rites and rituals which are outward and visible sign of an invisible and spiritual grace.
      2. The number of sacraments, and their role and significance, differs across Christian denominations.
      3. The Roman Catholic Church and many Orthodox Christian Churches accept seven sacraments.
      4. For many Christians, baptism and Holy Communion are considered sacraments.
      5. The sacraments help Christians follow the example of Jesus, grow closer to God and mark significant events.

      Keywords

      • Baptism - the sacrament through which people become members of the Church. It involves the use of water as a symbol of the washing away of sin.

      • Eucharist/Holy Communion - means "thanksgiving"; a sacrament in which the death and resurrection of Jesus are celebrated, using bread and wine

      • Sacrament - an outward sign of an invisible and inward blessing by God. For example: baptism, Eucharist.

      Common misconception

      All Christians celebrate the sacraments.

      Many Christians do celebrate the sacraments, but not all Christians. For example, Quakers do not celebrate the sacraments.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to share the 39 Articles of Religion XXV–XXXVI with students.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Worship involves acts of adoration, reverence, and to God.

      Correct Answer: praise, Praise

      Q2.
      Which denomination is known for informal worship practices?

      Orthodox
      Correct answer: Pentecostal
      Roman Catholic

      Q3.
      Which denomination typically practices liturgical worship?

      Baptist
      Quaker
      Pentecostal
      Correct answer: Roman Catholic

      Q4.
      What is a set prayer commonly used in Christian worship?

      The Apostles' Creed
      Correct answer: The Lord's Prayer
      The Hail Mary

      Q5.
      What characterises Quaker worship?

      Elaborate rituals
      Choral singing
      Correct answer: Silent meetings

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the key terms to their meaning:

      Correct Answer:Baptism,the sacrament through which people become members of the Church

      the sacrament through which people become members of the Church

      Correct Answer:Eucharist/Holy Communion,a ritual remembering the death and resurrection of Jesus

      a ritual remembering the death and resurrection of Jesus

      Correct Answer:Sacrament,an outward sign of an invisible and inward blessing by God.

      an outward sign of an invisible and inward blessing by God.

      Q2.
      Why are sacraments important to many Christians?

      They provide entertainment
      Correct answer: They are a means of receiving God’s grace
      They replace prayer

      Q3.
      Sacraments help mark significant in a Christian’s life.

      Correct Answer: events, Events

      Q4.
      Which Christian group accepts all seven traditional sacraments?

      Correct answer: Roman Catholics
      Quakers
      Baptists

      Q5.
      Some Christian groups, such as the , do not celebrate sacraments.

      Correct Answer: Quakers, quakers

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: Sacraments in Christian life, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...