Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      The local church and community

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the role and importance of the Church and churches in the local community.

      Key learning points

      1. Church, with a capital C, refers to the community of Christian believers, commonly referred to as the Body of Christ.
      2. Church with a lowercase "c" is usually used to refer to the place of worship, or a local church and congregation.
      3. The Church is often referred to as the Body of Christ because of unity and action among believers.
      4. The Church is often involved in local projects, outreach work and charity and local churches play a vital role in this.
      5. With the support of local churches, the Church supports local communities through food banks.

      Keywords

      • Church - referring to a building in which Christians worship

      • Church - the People of God/Body of Christ, among whom Christ is present and active; members of a particular Christian denomination/tradition, eg Roman Catholic Church

      • Ecumenism - efforts by Christians of different Church traditions to develop closer relationships and better understandings

      • Food banks - places in local communities where people in need can go to collect food; often run/supported by local churches and religious charities

      Common misconception

      The Church is the Christian place of worship.

      Church with a capital "C" refers to the community of Christian believers, and church with a lower case "c" refers to the Christian place of worship and often local churches and their congregations.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to contextualise the verse from 1 Peter by sharing 1 Peter 5:1–4 with students.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Christians believe God is benevolent, which means all-loving.

      Correct Answer: omni, Omni

      Q2.
      Which of these shows how Christians can follow Jesus’ teaching?

      Correct answer: doing good works to help others
      only attending church services
      gaining as much wealth as possible

      Q3.
      What do Christians believe about Jesus’ resurrection?

      Jesus stayed dead and was buried.
      Correct answer: Jesus rose from the dead after three days.
      Jesus was taken to heaven without dying.

      Q4.
      What does the Apostles’ Creed say about God the Father?

      Correct answer: He is the Creator of heaven and earth.
      He only appeared after Jesus was born.
      He is less powerful than Jesus.

      Q5.
      What is the Christian view about the mission of Jesus?

      to collect donations for the temple
      to build large churches around the world
      Correct answer: to bring salvation and share God’s message

      Q6.
      The Holy Spirit came to the disciples at , after Jesus’ ascension.

      Correct Answer: Pentecost, pentecost

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Christians believe the Church is the of Christ, working together as Jesus’ hands and feet.

      Correct Answer: Body, body

      Q2.
      In the Parable of the and the Goats, Jesus teaches that helping others is a duty.

      Correct Answer: Sheep, sheep

      Q3.
      Jesus said, “I was thirsty, and you gave me a .”

      Correct Answer: drink, Drink

      Q4.
      What is one way local churches show support to their communities?

      Correct answer: offering social events
      running theme parks
      opening sports centres

      Q5.
      What does the word ‘church’ with a lowercase ‘c’ usually mean?

      the worldwide Christian community
      Correct answer: the Christian place of worship
      the Bible and other sacred texts

      Q6.
      What does ecumenism encourage among Christians?

      building larger church buildings
      giving more money to one denomination
      Correct answer: bringing different Christian traditions closer

      To help you plan your 10 religious education lesson on: The local church and community, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...