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      Contrasting worship in Islam and Christianity

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how Christian and Muslim worship contrasts.

      Key learning points

      1. Christianity is known as the main religious tradition of Great Britain.
      2. Worship within Islam can be contrasted with worship within Christianity.
      3. Salah can be contrasted with forms of Christian prayer.
      4. Jummah prayer can be contrasted with Christian worship services.

      Keywords

      • Devotional - personal acts of love, prayer and praise to God/Jesus

      • Jummah - Friday prayers in the mosque, where a sermon (khutbah) is heard

      • Salah - prayer; one of the Five Pillars/Ten Obligatory Acts

      • Sunday - Christians celebrate that Jesus rose from the dead on this day

      • Wudu - ritual washing, or ablution, before praying and/or touching the Qur'an

      Common misconception

      Christian worship only happens in a church and Muslims can only pray in a mosque.

      Christians and Muslims can pray and worship at home and in other places as well as in congregational, communal services.

      Teacher tip

      Students can create a table showing the main differences between Christian and Muslim worship.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      How many daily prayers are required in Islam?

      three
      four
      Correct answer: five

      Q2.
      Muslims may pray ...

      only during Friday prayers.
      only with an imam.
      Correct answer: alone or with others.

      Q3.
      There are some differences in prayer practices between Sunni and Muslims.

      Correct Answer: Shi'a, shia, shi'a

      Q4.
      Under what conditions may Sunni Muslims combine prayers?

      Correct answer: when travelling or facing hardship
      when they forget or sleep in too long
      when they need to shorten the time spent praying

      Q5.
      The Friday congregational prayer held at the mosque is called .

      Correct Answer: Jummah, jummah

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each term to its meaning.

      Correct Answer:devotional,personal acts of love, prayer and praise to God/Jesus

      personal acts of love, prayer and praise to God/Jesus

      Correct Answer:Jummah,Friday prayers in the mosque, where a sermon (khutbah) is heard

      Friday prayers in the mosque, where a sermon (khutbah) is heard

      Correct Answer:wudu,ritual washing, or ablution, before praying

      ritual washing, or ablution, before praying

      Q2.
      Which of the following is an example of private worship in both Christianity and Islam?

      Correct answer: reading scripture and praying alone
      taking part in a communal fast
      going on pilgrimage

      Q3.
      Why do Christians worship on Sunday?

      to mark the Sabbath of the Old Testament
      Correct answer: to remember Jesus' resurrection
      to remember Jesus fasting on this day

      Q4.
      Which type of worship has set words and actions for Muslims?

      sawm
      Correct answer: salah
      akhira

      Q5.
      Both Christians and Muslims believe that worship can happen in the as well as in a place of worship.

      Correct Answer: home, Home

      To help you plan your 11 religious education lesson on: Contrasting worship in Islam and Christianity, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...