New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Hajj as one of the Five Pillars

I can explain how and why Hajj is performed by Muslims.

New
New
Year 11
Edexcel B

Hajj as one of the Five Pillars

I can explain how and why Hajj is performed by Muslims.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Hajj is one of the Five Pillars and the Ten Obligatory Acts.
  2. Hajj is a pilgrimage taken to Makkah where different sites are visited and rituals taken part in.
  3. Many of the parts of Hajj follow the actions of important prophets in Islam.
  4. Muslims are obligated to perform Hajj once in their lifetime.

Keywords

  • Ibrahim - important Prophet in Islam who many of the steps of the Hajj pilgrimage are connected to

  • Ka'aba - also known as the Ka'ba; a sacred cube-shaped building in Makkah, Saudi Arabia

  • Makkah - city in Saudi Arabia where the Prophet Muhammad was born and received the first revelations of the Qur'an

  • Pilgrimage - a religious journey to a holy site/sacred place; an act of worship and devotion

Common misconception

When pilgrims stop to kiss or point to the 'Black Stone' as part of the Hajj ritual, they are worshipping that stone as an idol.

Muslims do not worship idols or anything other than Allah. The Black Stone is touched or kissed as that is what the Prophet Muhammad did upon his return to Makkah and the Ka'aba.


To help you plan your year 11 religious education lesson on: Hajj as one of the Five Pillars, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Students can see footage and photos of the different rituals and steps that form part of the Hajj pilgrimage online to better understand its importance and significance. Students could interview or speak with Muslims who have undertaken the pilgrimage to better understand its importance.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
In Shi’a Islam, both zakah and are obligatory forms of charity.
Correct Answer: khums, Khums
Q2.
How much of a Muslim’s wealth is given annually as zakah?
1.5%
2%
Correct answer: 2.5%
5%
Q3.
Zakah helps support those in need in the and around the world.
Correct Answer: Ummah, ummah
Q4.
One purpose of zakah is to ...
share the wealth of the rich.
Correct answer: reduce poverty and help the needy.
increase government funds.
Q5.
What is the term for voluntary charitable giving in Islam?
khums
Ramadan
Eid
Correct answer: sadaqah

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Hajj is one of the Pillars of Islam and one of the Ten Obligatory Acts.
Correct Answer: Five, five, 5
Q2.
Where do Muslims travel to for the Hajj pilgrimage?
Medina
Cairo
Correct answer: Makkah
Q3.
The actions performed during Hajj often follow the example of the Prophet and his family.
Correct Answer: Ibrahim, ibrahim
Q4.
Who is not required to perform Hajj?
someone who is very rich
a healthy adult Muslim
Correct answer: a Muslim who is too ill or poor to travel
Q5.
Why do Muslims try to touch or kiss the Black Stone during Hajj?
Correct answer: to follow the Prophet Muhammad's example
it is considered a god
it brings good luck

Additional material

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